SPIRITUAL AND MORAL UPBRINGING IN THE EPOCH OF THE BIRTH OF RUSSIAN PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE (MIDDLE OF THE 19TH CENTURY)
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The national-religious idea that emerged in the XIXth century in connection with the victory over Napoleon and the scientific-pedagogical thought about national foundations of education, the progenitor of which was K.D. Ushinsky, affirmed new guidelines for public and family upbringing. N.I. Pirogov, K.D. Ushinsky, P.D. Yurkevich, S.S. Gogotsky, etc. talk about the need to return to traditional values and Christian ideals in education. Beginning with the era of Nicholas I the main objective of the educational process becomes the preparation of worthy sons of the Fatherland, selfless and dedicated to their faith, homeland, and people. The works of Russian thinkers became increasingly popular. This period includes the second and third quarter of the XIXth century and is marked by global state reforms that entailed major changes in education and upbringing.

Keywords:
spiritual and moral education, the birth of domestic pedagogical science
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Arhiv K.D. Ushinskogo: v 4 t. T. 4 / sost. i podgot. k pechati V.Ya. Struminskiy. – M.: Izd-vo APN RSFSR, 1962. – 721 s.

2. Barsukov N.P. Zhizn' i trudy Mihaila Petrovicha Pogodina: v 22 t. T. 14. – SPb.: Tip. M.M. Stasyulevicha, 1900. – 341 s.

3. Bim-Bad B.M. Pedagogicheskie techeniya v nachale dvadcatogo veka. – M.: Izd-vo Ros. otkrytogo un-ta, 1994. – 112 s.

4. Bohanov A.N. Imperator Nikolay I. – M.: Direkt-Media, 2014. – 499 s.

5. Vysochayshiy Manifest Gosudarya Imperatora Nikolaya Pavlovicha «O gosudarstvennyh prestupnikah, osuzhdennyh k raznym kaznyam i nakazaniyam» [Elektronnyy resurs] // PSZRI. Sobr. 2-e. T. 1. SPb., 1825–1826. S. 753– 760. – Rezhim dostupa: http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/262-t-1-s-12-dekabrya-1825-po-1827-s-1-do-799-1830

6. Vysochayshiy reskript na imya Ministra narodnogo prosvescheniya 19 avgusta 1827 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] // PSZRI. Sbornik rasporyazheniy po Ministerstvu Narodnogo Prosvescheniya. T. 2: Carstvovanie Imperatora Nikolaya I. 1825–1855. Otd. 1.: 1825–1839. – SPb.: Tip. Balasheva, 1875. – S. 71–73. – Rezhim dostupa: http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/8580-t-2-tsarstvovanie-imperatora-nikolaya-i-1825-1855-god-otdelenie-1-e-1825-1839-god-1875.

7. Gogockiy S.S.: izdanie v 3 t. T. 2: Pedagogika / Predisl. i poslesl. V.I. Il'chenko, V.D. Isaev. – Lugansk: Elton-2, 2010. – 644 s.

8. Imperator Nikolay Pavlovich. 1850. Zapiska grafini A.D. Bludovoy / Sost., vstupit. st. i primech. B. Tarasov // Nikolay Pervyy i ego vremya: v 2 t. T 2. – M.: Olma-Press, 2000. – 892 s.

9. Kapterev P.F. Istoriya russkoy pedagogiki / predisl. N.N. Bordovskoy; poslesl. V.P. Borisenkova. – SPb.: Alteyya, 2004. – 560 s. – Petrograd': tip. Bezobrazov', 1915. – 746 s.

10. Kapterev P.F. N.I. Pirogov kak pedagog-gumanist // Sovremennoe znachenie pedagogicheskih idey N.I. Pirogova. – SPb.: Izd-e Obsch-va eksperimental'noy pedagogiki, 1911. – 55 s.

11. Lotman Yu.M. Ocherki po istorii russkoy kul'tury XVIII veka // Iz istorii russkoy kul'tury XVIII nach. XIX v.: v 5 t., T. 4. – M.: Yazyki russkoy kul'tury, 1996. – S. 13–349.

12. Otchet Imperatorskoy publichnoy biblioteki za 1873 god [Elektronnyy resurs]. – SPb.: tip. 2 otd. Sobstv. E. I. V. Kancelyarii, 1875. – 124 s. – Rezhim dostupa: https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bx000016034/view/#page=

13. Pirogov N.I. Voprosy zhizni. Dnevnik starogo vracha / sost. A.D. Tyurikov. – Ivanovo: IPK «PresSto», 2008. – 427 s.

14. Pirogov N.I. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochineniya / sost. A.N. Aleksyuk, G.G. Savenok. – M.: Pedagogika, 1985. – 493 c.

15. Pravila dlya uchenikov gimnaziy i progimnaziy Ministerstva Narodnogo Prosvescheniya (1874) [Elektronnyy resurs] / Pod red. S.A. Kameneva, sost. N.A. Zhelvakov. – M.:, 1936. – Rezhim dostupa: https://spbarchives.ru/spb_education_4#gallery-1

16. Pushkin A.S. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy: v 10 t. T. 7 / A.S. Pushkin. – M.: Izd. AN SSSR, 1962. – 571 s.

17. Rozanov V.V. Sumerki Prosvescheniya / V.V. Rozanov. – M.: Pedagogika, 1990. – 624 s.

18. Sidorova A.N. Vospitanie velikih knyazey v sem'yah imperatorov Nikolaya I i Aleksandra II (podgotovka k gosudarstvennoy deyatel'nosti): diss. … kand. ist. nauk: 07.00.02. – M., 2016. – 311 s.

19. Uvarov S.S. Pis'mo Nikolayu I // Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. – M., 1997. – № 26. – S. 96–100.

20. Ushinskiy K.D. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochineniya: v 2 t. T. 1 / red. V.Ya. Struminskiy. – M.: GUPI, 1954. – 733 s.

21. Ushinskiy K.D. Materialy po tret'emu tomu pedagogicheskoy antropologii / K.D. Ushinskiy; sost. i podgot. k pechati V.Ya. Struminskiy // Sobranie sochineniy: v 11 t. T. 10. – M.: Izd-vo APN RSFSR, 1950. – 668 s.

22. Ushinskiy K.D. Pedagogicheskie sochineniya: v 6 t. T. 1 / sost. S.F. Egorov. – M.: Izd-vo APN RSFSR, 1988. – 416 s.

23. Ushinskiy K.D. Pedagogicheskie stat'i / pod red. A.M. Egolina // Sobranie sochineniy: v 2 t. T. 1. – M.: Izd-vo APN RSFSR, 1948. – 656 s.

24. Yurkevich P. Chteniya o vospitanii. – M.: Izd. N. Chepelevskogo, 1865. – 273 s.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?