DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR SEMI-AUTOMATIC MODELING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Descriptive geometry is one of the main disciplines of the general engineering cycle. It presents methods of accurate representation of spatial objects on a plane, as well as the identification of geometric shapes of figures from given images. That is, this discipline is designed to give future engineers the knowledge and skills to build and read drawings. By causing the intensive work of students' spatial thinking, descriptive geometry contributes to the development of spatial representation. In descriptive geometry, a flat image of a spatial object is called a plot (drawing). Students studying descriptive geometry get acquainted with examples of practical use of the theoretical provisions of descriptive geometry in course and diploma design. However, it is much easier to perceive drawings in volume if they can be rotated and viewed from different sides. For these purposes, you can not do without third-party software. Visualization of objects in the presence of a three-dimensional model is provided by Unity. But to create a three–dimensional model according to the drawing, other software is required - for example, Blender. Therefore, the authors set a goal: to create a semi-automatic visualization system for two-dimensional drawings in space based on Blender software and to develop comprehensive and simple documentation that will allow even people far from programming to use the program. It is known that Blender is a powerful program for creating three-dimensional graphics that allows you to create various objects, scenes, animations, as well as edit them. Blender is a free and open source program available to anyone interested in three-dimensional modeling and computer graphics creation. Among the Blender tools for creating three-dimensional models are powerful tools for modeling, sculpting, animation and visualization of objects and scenes. In Blender, you can also draw textures and create 3D animations using animation tools such as key frames.

Keywords:
projection, image, 3D-modeling, descriptive geometry, engineering graphics, computer graphics.
References

1. Andrjushina T.V, Vovnova I. G. Problemy ispol'zovanija jelektronnyh obrazovatel'nyh resursov v tehnicheskom vuze [Problems of using electronic educational resources in a technical university]. Elektronnye obrazovatel'nye tehnologii: reshenija, problemy, perspektivy: materialy III Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Electronic Educational Technologies: Solutions, Problems, Prospects: Materials III International. nauch.-prakt. conf.]. Novosibirsk, 2019, pp.19-23. (in Russian)

2. Bazenkov T.N., Vinnik N.S., Morozova V.A. Perehod ot tradicionnogo prepodavanija graficheskih disciplin k aktivnomu ispol'zovaniju sovremennyh informacionnyh tehnologij [Transition from traditional teaching of graphic disciplines to the active use of modern information technologies]. Innovacionnye tehnologii v inzhenernoj grafike. Problemy i perspektivy: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Innovative technologies in engineering graphics. Problems and Perspectives: Materials International. nauch.-prakt. conf.]. Brest, 2016, pp.16-20. (in Russian)

3. Volkov V.YA. Kurs nachertatel'noj geometrii na osnove geometricheskogo modelirovaniya [Descriptive Geometry Course Based on Geometric Modeling]. Omsk, SibADI Publ., 2010. 253 p. (in Russian)

4. Vol'hin K.A., Astahova T.A. Ispol'zovanie informacionnyh tehnologij v kurse nachertatel'noj geometrii [The use of information technology in the course of descriptive geometry]. Omskij nauchnyj vestnik [Omsk Scientific Bulletin]. 2012, I. 2, pp. 282-286. (in Russian)

5. Vol'hin K.A. Primenenie modul'noj obektivno-orientirovannoj distancionnoj sistemy obuchenija v inzhenernoj graficheskoj podgotovke studenta [Application of modular objectively-oriented distance learning system in the engineering graphic training of the student]. Materialy VII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj internet-konferencii [Materials of the VII International Scientific and Practical Internet Conference]. Perm'. PNIPU, 2017, V. 1, pp. 195-202. (in Russian)

6. Vyshnepol'skij V.I., Kadykova N.S., Vereshchagina T.A. Vserossijskie nauchno-metodicheskaja konferencija «Problemy inzhenernoj geometrii» i seminar «Geometrija i grafika»: itogi 2021 g. [All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Conference "Problems of Engineering Geometry" and seminar "Geometry and Graphics": Results of 2021]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2022, V. 10, I. 2, pp. 35 - 52. DOI: 10. 12737 /2308 -4898-2022 -10- 2 -35 -52. (in Russian)

7. Vyshnepol'skij V.I. Vserossijskij nauchno-metodicheskij seminar «Geometrija i grafika» 2020 g. [All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Seminar "Geometry and Graphics" 2020]. Zhurnal estestvenno-nauchnyh issledovanij [Journal of Natural Science Research]. 2020, V. 8, I. 4, pp. 5-10. (in Russian)

8. Vyshnepol'skij V.I., Kadykova N.S., Prokopov N.I. Vserossijskij studencheskij konkurs «Innovacionnye razrabotki» [All-Russian Student Competition "Innovative Developments"]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2016, V. 4, I. 4, pp. 69-86. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/22845. (in Russian)

9. Vyshnepol'skij V.I., Kadykova N.S. Pokazatel' kachestva raboty prepodavatelja kafedry [Indicator of the quality of the work of the teacher of the department]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2014, V. 2, I. 4, pp. 15-21. DOI: 10.12737/ 8293. (in Russian)

10. Golovnin A. A. Bazovye algoritmy komp'juternoj grafiki. [Basic computer graphics algorithms]. Problemy kachestva graficheskoj podgotovki studentov v tehnicheskom vuze: tradicii i innovacii: Materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Problems of quality of graphic training of students in a technical university: traditions and innovations: Materials of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Vypusk 3. Perm': Izd-vo Permskogo nacional'nogo issledovatel'skogo politehnicheskogo universiteta, 2016. pp. 13-30. (in Russian)

11. Damchaasurjen H. Vnedrenie jelektronnoj tehnologii v obrazovanie [Introduction of electronic technology in education]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2021, V. 9, I. 3, pp. 39-45. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2021-9-3-39-45. (in Russian)

12. Ignat'ev S.A., Tret'jakova Z.O., Folomkin A.I. Tehnologii testirovanija v ocenke predmetnoj gotovnosti studentov k izucheniju geometro-graficheskih disciplin vuza [Testing technologies in assessing the subject readiness of students to study the geometro-graphic disciplines of the university]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2019, V. 7, I. 4, pp. 65-75. DOI: 10.12737/ 2308 - 4898-2020-65-75. (in Russian)

13. Kozlova I.A., Slavin R.B., Slavin B.M. Graficheskie discipliny i informatizaciya inzhenernogo obrazovaniya [Graphic disciplines and informatization of engineering education]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2022, V.10, I.4, pp.35 - 45. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-4-35-45. (in Russian)

14. Matjuh S.A., Jaromich N.N. Ispol'zovanie informacionnyh tehnologij kak metod optimizacii obrazovatel'nogo processa [The use of information technologies as a method of optimizing the educational process]. Innovacionnye tehnologii v inzhenernoj grafike. Problemy i perspektivy: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Innovative technologies in engineering graphics. Problems and prospects: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Novosibirsk. 2015, pp. 189-191. (in Russian)

15. Musin D.T., Halueva V.V., Halitova D.V., Gazeev I.R. IT-tehnologii v prepodavanii graficheskih discipline [IT technologies in the teaching of graphic disciplines]. Problemy kachestva graficheskoj podgotovki studentov v tehnicheskom vuze: tradicii i innovacii: Materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Vypusk 3 [Problems of the quality of graphic training of students in a technical university: traditions and innovations: Materials of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference. Issue 3]. Perm'. Izd-vo Permskogo nacional'nogo issledovatel'skogo politehnicheskogo universiteta, 2016, pp. 297 - 302. (in Russian)

16. Petuhova A.V., Bolbat O.B., Andrjushina T.V. Discipliny graficheskogo cikla: opyt vnedrenija jelektronnogo obuchenija [Disciplines of the graphic cycle: experience in the implementation of e-learning]. Aktual'nye problemy modernizacii vysshej shkoly: Materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-metod. konf. [Actual problems of modernization of higher education: Materials Mezhdunar. nauch.-method. conf.]. Novosibirsk. SPGUT NTI filial M GUDT. 2014, pp. 222 - 225. (in Russian)

17. Polat E.S., Buharkina M.Ju. Sovremennye pedagogicheskie i informacionnye tehnologii v sisteme obrazovanija: ucheb. posobie dlja studentov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij [Modern pedagogical and information technologies in the education system: studies. manual for students of higher education]. Moscow, Akademija Publ., 2007. 368 p. (in Russian)

18. Rukavishnikov V.A., Halueva V.V. Informatizacija geometrograficheskoj pod-gotovki inzhenera [Informatization of geometrographic training of an engineer]. Informatizacija inzhenernogo obrazovanija: III mezhdunar. nauch.-metod. konf. INFORINO-2012 [Informatization of engineering education: III international. nauch.-method. conf. INFORINO-2012]. M.: Izd-vo MJeI, 2012. pp. 109 - 112. (in Russian)

19. Sal'kov N.A. Ob izobrazhenijah. [About images]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2022, V. 10, I. 2, pp. 3-10. DOI: 10.12737/ 2308-4898-2022-10-2-3-10. (in Russian)

20. Sal'kov N.A. Istoki stanovlenija nachertatel'noj geometrii. [The Origins of the Formation of Descriptive Geometry]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2021, V. 9, I. 3, pp. 3-11. DOI: 10.12737/ 2308 - 4898 - 2021-9-3-3-11. (in Russian)

21. Sal'kov N.A. Osnovnye prichiny plohogo usvoenija nachertatel'noj geometrii. [The main reasons for poor assimilation of descriptive geometry]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2021, V. 9, I. 2, pp. 3-11. DOI: 10.12737/ 19832. (in Russian)

22. Sal'kov N.A. Kachestvo geometricheskogo obrazovanija pri razlichnyh podhodah k metodike obuchenija. [Quality of geometric education in different approaches to teaching methodology]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2020, V. 6, I. 4, pp. 47-60. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12373/2308-4898-2021-8-4-47-60. (in Russian)

23. Sal'kov N.A. Mesto nachertatel'noj geometrii v sisteme geometricheskogo obrazovanija tehnicheskih vuzov. [The place of descriptive geometry in the system of geometric education of technical universities]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2016, V. 4, I. 3, pp. 53-61. DOI: 10.12737/ 21534. (in Russian)

24. Sal'kov N.A. Nachertatel'naya geometriya - baza dlya komp'yuternoy grafiki [Tekst] / N.A. Sal'kov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2016. - T. 4. - № 2. - S. 37-47. - DOI: 10.12737/ 19832.

25. Sokolova L.S. Geometricheskaja podgotovka bakalavrov v uslovijah uhoda klas-sicheskogo chertezha iz sovremennogo vysokotehnologichnogo proizvodstva [Geometric training of bachelors in the conditions of the departure of the classical drawing from modern high-tech production]. VI Mezhdunar. nauchno-praktich. internet-konf. [VI Int. scientific and practical. internet conf.]. KGP-2016. URL: http://dgng.pstu.ru.conf2016.papers/33/. (in Russian)

26. Sosnin N. V. Geometricheskaja i graficheskaja podgotovka v strukture soderzhanija kompetentnostnoj modeli vysshego tehnicheskogo obrazovanija [Geometric and graphic training in the content structure of the competence model of higher technical education]. Problemy kachestva graficheskoj podgotovki studentov v tehnicheskom vuze v uslovijah FGOS VPO: Materialy III nauchno-prakticheskoj internet-konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Problems of the quality of graphic training of students in a technical university in the conditions of the GEF HPE: Materials of the III scientific and practical Internet conference with international participation]. Perm': Izd-vo Permskogo nacional'nogo issledovatel'skogo politehnicheskogo universiteta, 2013, pp. 47 -59. (in Russian)

27. Stenogramma zasedaniya Soveta pri Prezidente RF po strategicheskomu razvitiyu i nacional'nym proektam [Transcript of the meeting of the Presidential Council for Strategic Development and National Projects]. Moscow, 18.07.2023 (in Russian)

28. Ten M. G. Reshenie aktual'nyh problem modernizacii prepodavanija graficheskih discipline [Solving urgent problems of modernization of teaching graphic disciplines]. Aktual'nye problemy modernizacii vysshej shkoly: modernizacija otechestvennogo vysshego obrazovanija v kontekste nacional'nyh tradicij: materialy XXX Mezhdunar. nauch.-met. konf. [Actual problems of modernization of higher education: modernization of domestic higher education in the context of national traditions: materials XXX International. nauch.-met. conf.]. Sibirskij gosudarstvennyj universitet putej soobshhenija. Novosibirsk, Izd-vo SGUPSa, 2019, pp. 275 - 278. (in Russian)

29. Ten M. G. Formirovanie professional'nyh kompetencij studentov tehnicheskih special'nostej v processe graficheskoj podgotovki [Formation of professional competencies of students of technical specialties in the process of graphic training]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2015, V. 3, I. 1, pp. 59-63. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/10459. (in Russian)

30. Jakunin V.I., Guznenkov V.N. Geometricheskoe modelirovanie kak obobshhenie metodov prikladnoj geometrii i ejo razdelov [Geometric modeling as a generalization of methods of applied geometry and its sections]. Integral [Integral]. 2012, I. 5, pp. 120-121. (in Russian)

31. Python 3.11.4. documentation. URL: https://docs.python.org/3/ (accessed 29 June 2023) (in Russian)

32. Blender 3.6. Reference Manual. URL: https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/latest/ (accessed 06 June 2023) (in Russian)

33. Blender 3.6. Python API Documentation. URL: https://docs.blender.org/api/current/index.html (accessed 27 June 2023) (in Russian)

34. Sal'kov N.A. Nachertatel'naja geometrija - baza dlja komp'juternoj grafiki. [Descriptive geometry - the basis for computer graphics]. Geometrija i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2016, V. 4, I. 2, pp. 37-47. DOI: 10.12737/ 19832. (in Russian)

Login or Create
* Forgot password?