Russian Federation
Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the problem of enhancing the professional training of students with disabilities studying in Russian universities. As the main condition for such activation, the authors consider subjectivity as an integrative quality of their personality. The article presents the results of an empirical study, the purpose of which was to identify the features of the formation of subjectivity in students with disabilities. The study involved 65 students studying in an inclusive higher education environment, 30 of which are hearing-impaired students and 35 are students without hearing impairment. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the main feature of the formation of subjectivity in hearing-impaired students is a combination of increased responsibility and awareness of their uniqueness with a low ability to accept others, adequately assess their actions and their behavior, which makes it necessary to take this fact into account when developing adaptive educational programs for their professional training at the university.
subjectivity, students with disabilities, hearing-impaired students, professional training
1. Azleckaya E.N. Ocenka komponentov sub'ektnosti: diagnosticheskiy instrumentariy [Tekst] / E.N. Azleckaya / Materialy V Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii «Lichnost' i bytie». - Krasnodar. - 2010. - S. 8-12
2. Volkova E.N., Grishina A.V. Issledovanie struktury sub'ektnosti v mladshem podrostkovom vozraste s raznym urovnem igrovoy komp'yuternoy zavisimosti [Tekst] / E.N. Volkova, A.V. Grishina // Psihologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie. - 2015. - T. 20. - № 1. - URL: http://www.doihttps://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2015200108
3. Dombrovskaya A.Yu. Tipy social'noy adaptacii lyudey s OVZ (po materialam sociologicheskogo oprosa v gorodah Orel i Kaluga) [Tekst] / A.Yu. Dombrovskaya // Lokus: Lyudi, obschestvo, kul'tury, smysly. - M. - 2016. - № 2. - S. 5-14
4. Znakov V.V. Psihologiya sub'ekta kak metodologiya ponimaniya chelovecheskogo bytiya [Tekst] / V.V. Znakov // Psihologicheskiy zhurnal. - 2003. - T. 24. - № 2. - S. 14-27
5. Kul'bickaya A.A. Osobennosti emocional'nogo intellekta detey s narusheniem sluha [Tekst] / A.A. Kul'bickaya / Nauchnye stremleniya. - 2016. - № 20. - S. 135-139
6. Lengler O.A. Sub'ektnost' cheloveka: psihologo-pedagogicheskie osnovy [Tekst] / O.A. Lengler // Molodoy uchenyy. - 2012. - № 11 (46). - S. 440-442. - URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/46/5654/
7. Markova A.K. Psihologiya professionalizma [Tekst] / A.K. Markova. - 1996. - URL: http://p-lib.ru/pedagogika/markova-psihologiya-professionalizma/index.html.
8. Ognev A.S., Lihacheva E.V. Praktika vnedreniya pozitivno-orientirovannogo sub'ektogeneza v sistemu vysshego obrazovaniya [Tekst] / A.S. Ognev, E.V. Lihacheva // Psihologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. - 2014. - T. 11. - № 2. - S. 51-67
9. Osnickiy A.K. Problemy issledovaniya sub'ektnoy aktivnosti [Tekst] / A.K. Osnickiy. // Voprosy psihologii. - 1996. - № 1. - URL: http://www.voppsy.ru/issues/1996/961/961005.htm.
10. Selivanov V.V. Ontogeneticheskie stadii razvitiya sub'ekta i proyavlenie viktimnosti [Tekst] / V.V. Selivanov // Psihologiya kognitivnyh processov. - 2018. - №7. - S. 136-145
11. Tatenko V.A. Problemy sub'ekta v sovremennoy psihologii [Tekst] / V.A. Tatenko / Filosofsko-psihologicheskoe nasledie S.L. Rubinshteyna / pod red. K.A. Abul'hanovoy, S. V. Tihomirovoy. - M., 2011. - S. 371-387
12. Cygankova M.N. Sub'ektnost' kak faktor lichnostnogo i professional'nogo samoopredeleniya uchaschihsya s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov'ya v yunosheskom vozraste [Tekst] / M.N. Cygankova // Chelovecheskiy kapital. - 2015. - № 5. - S. 33-37
13. Shmeleva S.V. Individual'no-lichnostnye faktory professional'noy podgotovki lic s invalidnost'yu i ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov'ya kak konkurentosposobnyh specialistov po adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul'ture [Tekst] / S.V. Shmeleva, N.V. Logachev, T.I. Bonkalo // Nauchnye issledovaniya i razrabotki. Social'no-gumanitarnye issledovaniya i tehnologii. - 2019. - T. 8. - № 1. - S. 81-87.
14. Mikhailova I.V., Shmeleva S.V., Karpov V.Yu. et al. Correction of motor disturbances in children with cerebral paralysis and moderate mental retardation // Bali Medical Journal. 2019. T. 8. № 2. S. 379-383.
15. Strelkov V.I. et al. Psychological barriers in college teacher's career "helping professions" / V.I. Strelkov et al. // Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences (ISSN 0975-8585-India-Scopus) 2016. - T.7 № 1. P. 1938-1945.