Moskva, Russian Federation
Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
Technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved significant results, including facial recognition, medical diagnostics, self-driving cars, insurance management and exchange assets, property, human resources, search and recruitment. Artificial intelligence promises huge benefits for economic growth, social development, and improving the well-being and people security. Of course, artificial intelligence and robotics are among the most discussed issues and technological trends around the world today. In the light of their widespread use and implementation in all spheres of human life, often the expected opportunities, achievements and scientific breakthroughs overshadow the reasonableness and expediency of using artificial intelligence technologies in a particular field from a legal and ethical point of view. Companies, in the pursuit of profit and leading positions in the market, are often irresponsible about the legal and ethical issues of interaction with artificial intelligence technologies. Nevertheless, the ethical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence technologies are gaining high importance these days. The emergence of high-tech systems and software that can function more and more independently of humans and can replace the performance of tasks by humans requires special attention. These systems raise a number of important and tough moral questions. The article discusses the main directions of the artificial intelligence technologies spread and the ethical consequences and moral issues that arise in this regard, both at the state and organizational levels. The main trends characteristic of the labor market that arise in the process of workplaces robotization and the intelligent robots introduction into the production process are studied. The authors convincingly prove the priority of ethics and human safety issues in the design and implementation of AI systems. During the discussion of the ethical problems of the artificial intelligence introduction in organizations, the emphasis is placed on the use of these technologies not from the point of view of automation and improving the efficiency of performing direct management functions, but from the point of view of the organization of personnel work. Based on this, the article concludes with recommendations for the development of ethical principles adapted to the design and use of AI systems.
artificial intelligence, ethics, norm, morality, robotization, personnel management
1. Vinichenko M.V., Narraynen G.S., Mel'nichuk A.V., Feni Ch. Vliyanie iskusstvennogo intellekta na deyatel'nost' cheloveka [Influence of artificial intelligence on human activity]. Pogranichnye informatsionnye tekhnologii i sistemnye issledovaniya v kooperativnoy ekonomike. Issledovaniya v oblasti sistem, prinyatiya resheniy i upravleniya [Frontier information technologies and systems research in the cooperative economy. Research in systems, decision making and management]. 2021, V. 316, pp. 561-570. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57831-2_60.
2. VTsIOM (2020). Rasshirennyy sbor dannykh. K tematicheskomu vypusku "Tsifrovizatsiya i iskusstvennyy intellekt" [VTsIOM (2020). Advanced data collection. To the thematic issue "Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence"]. Available at: https://wciom.ru/fileadmin/file/nauka/podborka/rasshirennaya_podborka_dannyh_wciom_102020.pdf (accessed 03 March 2021).
3. Zakharov D.K., Lobacheva A.S. Formirovanie i razvitie HR-ekosistemy v organizatsii [Formation and development of HR-ecosystem in the organization]. Upravlenie personalom i intellektual'nymi resursami v Rossii [Human Resources and Intellectual Resources Management in Russia]. 2020, I. 1(9), pp. 23-26.
4. Kashtanova E.V., Lobacheva A.S., Makushkin S.A., Ridkho T.K. Kompetentnostnaya model' v oblasti informatsionnykh tekhnologiy [Competence model in the field of information technology]. Pogranichnye informatsionnye tekhnologii i sistemnye issledovaniya v kooperativnoy ekonomike. Issledovaniya v oblasti sistem, prinyatiya resheniy i upravleniya [Frontier information technologies and systems research in the cooperative economy. Research in systems, decision making and management]. Springer Nature Shveytsariya Publ., V. 316, 2021. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57831-2_58.
5. Lobacheva A.S. Roboetika v korporativnoy kul'ture [Roboethics in corporate culture]. Materialy 24-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Aktual'nye problemy upravleniya-2019» [Materials of the 24th International scientific-practical conference "Actual problems of management-2019"]. Moscow, GUU Publ., 2020.
6. Sadovaya E.S. Tsifrovaya ekonomika i novaya paradigma rynka truda [Digital economy and a new paradigm of the labor market]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations]. 2018, V. 62, I. 12, pp. 35-45.
7. Tekhnologii upravleniya personalom v usloviyakh tsifrovoy modernizatsii ekonomiki [Technologies of personnel management in the context of digital modernization of the economy]. Gosudarstvennyy universitet upravleniya, Institut upravleniya personalom, sotsial'nykh i biznes-kommunikatsiy GUU [State University of Management, Institute of Personnel Management, Social and Business Communications of the State University of Management]. Moscow: GUU Publ., 2019. 134 p.
8. HR v epokhu iskusstvennogo intellekta: vperedi mnogo peremen [HR in the era of artificial intelligence: there are many changes ahead]. Available at: https://joshbersin.com/2019/07/hr-in-the-age-of-ai-lots-of-change-ahead/ (accessed 05 March 2021).
9. Keng Siau, Weiyu Wang. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Ethics: Ethics of AI and Ethical AI. March 2020. Journal of Database Management 31(2):74-87 p.
10. Symitsi E., Stamolampros P., Daskalakis G., Korfiatis N. The informational value of employee online reviews. European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, 288 (2021) 605-619 p.