METHODS OF ESTIMATIONS OF RELIABILITY, SAFETY AND RISK FUNCTIONS OF BIOMEDICAL SYSTEMS
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Abstract (English):
Realizaciya medicinskih riskov privodit k  vozniknoveniyu nezhelatel'nyh sobytiy, kotorye harakterizuyutsya naneseniem vreda zdorov'yu pacientov, neeffektivnym ispol'zovaniem chelovecheskih i ekonomicheskih resursov, ekonomicheskim uscherbom organizacii zdravoohraneniya. V ramkah sistemnogo podhoda teoreticheskie ocenki funkciy riska tesno svyazany s ocenkami pokazateley nadezhnosti i bezopasnosti funkcionirovaniya slozhnyh sistem. V obzore izlagayutsya metodologicheskie i prakticheskie aspekty ispol'zovaniya ponyatiy: «nadezhnost'» i «bezopasnost'» v teoreticheskoy biomedicine i klinicheskoy praktike. Rassmotreny matematicheskie metody ocenki nadezhnosti i bezopasnosti funkcionirovaniya ergaticheskih sistem i vozmozhnost' ih ispol'zovaniya v biomedicinskih sistemah. Vyvedeny sootnosheniya, pozvolyayuschie ocenivat' funkcii riska primenitel'no k razlichnym patologicheskim sostoyaniyam organizma zhenschiny i muzhchiny v razlichnyh usloviyah zhiznedeyatel'nosti. Rassmotreny teoreticheskie podhody k ocenke nadezhnosti i bezopasnosti biomedicinskih sistem, a takzhe empiricheskie metody ocenki funkciy riska v prakticheskoy medicine.

Keywords:
nadezhnost', bezopasnost', ergaticheskie sistemy, model', risk, matematicheskiy analiz
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