Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
In this article the authors reflected the current state of vocational education and the influence of all the problems of the system on the state of the labor force. The quantity, quality and education areas of the high schools and colleges have been analyzed, the number of graduates, the realities and possibilities of their employment, the needs of employers for skilled workers in specific professions, government policies in attracting and retaining young people in the region and so forth. The article focuses on identifying the main challenges and constraints of professional education and determining the strengths and capabilities of the system development in the region. The article presents the results of research conducted by the lecturers of the Faculty of Public Administration Lomonosov Moscow State University. The study was devoted to the analysis of the labor resources of the Far Eastern Federal District and the territories of priority development in the 2014–2015.
Far Eastern Federal District, labor resources, vocational education, higher education institutions, secondary specialized educational institutions, employment of graduates, youth policy.
События, происходящие в геополитической сфере, экономической и социальной системах страны в последние годы, поставили перед российским руководством сложные вызовы. Рост структурной безработицы, сокращение производства в отдельных отраслях промышленности, сложности в социально-экономическом состоянии моногородов, сокращение численности населения восточных регионов страны — эти и другие обстоятельства требовали активных управленческих решений и действий. Одним из таких стратегических управленческих решений явилось формирование государственной политики по приоритетному использованию политического и социально-экономического потенциала Дальнего Востока. Реализации этой политики препятствует острая нехватка квалифицированных трудовых ресурсов, количество и качество которых прямо зависит от системы профессионального образования Дальнего Востока.
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