The article highlights the issue of improving the quality of endoscopy in patients are treated at the department of anesthesiology and intensive care unit. Endoscopic study was the bronchoscopy, the gastroscopy, the colonoscopy. It was revealed the necessity of sedation during endoscopy in patients in the intensive care unit. The authors analyzed the characteristics of the use of drugs for sedation during endoscopic study. Clinical evaluation of their impact on the psycho-emotional status of the patient was carried out. The substantiation of the advantages of the Dexmedetomidine (Deksdor) as sedation analgesia over other drugs was proven. Controlled sedation with the Deksdor allows to stop pain with the absence of central nervous system depression, respiratory depression and danger emotional pain perception. After the sedation and endoscopy, the vegetative changes do not require medical treatment due to the subsequent tendency to vegetative equilibrium in post-endoscopic period. Based on the obtained data, it was proven the clinical efficacy of the proposed method of sedation in endoscopic studies, the relationship with the improvement of the current study, a decrease in the number and severity of complications.
endoscopy, sedation, intensive care unit, the Deksdor
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