Иркутск, Россия
Иркутск, Россия
Иркутск, Иркутская область, Россия
Иркутск, Россия
This paper presents results of optical observations made during Radar-Progress Experiment performed on April 17, 2013 and July 30, 2014 after approach-correction engines (ACE) of Progress M-17M and Progress M-23M cargo spacecraft in the thermosphere had been started. A region of enhanced emission intensity was recorded during engine operation. This may have been related to the scatter of twilight solar emission along the cargo spacecraft exhaust and to the emergence of additional atomic oxygen [OI] emission at 630 nm. The maximum dimension of the observed emission region was ~330–350 km and ~250–270 km along and across the orbit respectively. For the first time after ACE had been started, an expansion rate of emission region was ~ 7 and ~ 3.5 km/s along and across the orbit respectively. The maximum intensity of the disturbance area for Progress M-17M is estimated as ~40–60 R at 2 nm. Pro-gress M-23M Space Experiment recorded a minor disturbance of atmospheric [OI] 630.0 nm emissions, both in near and in far cargo spacecraft flight paths, which might have been associated with the ACE exhaust gas injection.
Airglow, Ionosphere, Spacecraft
1. Adushkin V.V., Kozlov S.I., Petrov A.V. Ecological problems and risks of space-rocket hardware ef-fect on environment Moscow: Ankil Publ., 2000. 638 p. (In Russian).
2. Bernhadt P.A, Weber E.J., Moorc J.G., Baumgardner J., Mendillo M. Excitation of oxygen permitted line emissions by SF injection into the F region. J. Geophys. Res. 1986, vol. A91, no. 8, pp. 8937-8946.
3. Biondi Manfred A., Simpler Dwight P. Studies of equatorial 630 nm airglow enhancements produced by a chemical release in F region. Planet and Space Sci. 1984, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 1605-1610.
4. Karlov V.D., Kozlov S.I., Tkachev G.N. Large-scale ionospheric disturbances during the rocket flight with working engine (Overview). Kosmicheskie issledovaniya. [Cosmic Researh]. 1980, vol. 18, iss. 2, pp. 266-277. (In Russian).
5. Khakhinov V.V., Lebedev V.A., Medvedev A.V., Ratovsky K.G. Capabilities of the Irkutsk Incoherent Scattering Radar for space debris studies. Proc. 5th European Conf. on Space Debris. ESA SP-672. Darmstadt, Germany, 2009.
6. Khakhinov V.V., Potekhin A.P., Lebedev V.P., Medvedev A.V., Kushnarev D.S., Shpynev B.G., Za-rudnev V.E., Alsatkin S.S., Ratovskii K.G., Podlesnyi A.V., Bryn´ko I.G. Radiophysical methods of diagnostics of ionospheric disturbances generated by cargo spacecraft "Progress" on-board engines: Algorithms, instruments and results. Zhurnal Radio-elektroniki [J. of Radio Electronics]. 2010, pp. 555-571. (In Russian).
7. Khakhinov V.V., Potekhin A.P., Lebedev V.P., Alsatkin S.S., Ratovskii K.G., Kushnarev D.S., Tverdokhlebova E.M., Kurshakov M.Yu., Manzhelei A.I., Timofeeva N.I. Results of remote sounding of ionospheric disturbances during active space experiments "Radar-Progress". Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa [Current Problems in Remote Sensing of the Earth from Space]. 2012, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 199-208. (In Russian).
8. Khakhinov V.V., Potekhin A.P., Lebedev V.P., Kushnarev D.S., Alsatkin S.S. Some results of active space experiments "Plasma-Progress" and "Radar-Progress". Vestnik Sibirskogo gosudarstvennogo aerokosmicheskogo universiteta imeni akademika M.F. Reshetneva. [Bull. of Siberian State Aerospace University named after academician M.F. Reshetnev]. 2013, iss. 5 (51), pp. 160-163. (In Russian).
9. Lebedev V.P., Khakhinov V.V., Gabdullin F.F., Korsun A.G., Tverdokhlebova E.M., Laletina E.A., Manzhelei A.I. Studying characteristics of plasma surroundings of low-orbit spacecraft. Kosmonavtika i raketostroenie [Cosmonautics and Rocket Engineering]. 2008, no. 50 (1), pp. 51-60. (In Russian).
10. Mendillo M.J., Hawkins G.S., Klobuchar J.A. A sudden vanishing of the ionospheric F region due to the launch of Skaylab. J. Geophys. Res. 1975, vol. 80, no. 16, pp. 2217-2218.
11. Mendillo M.J. Report on investigations of atmospherique effecte due to HEAO-C launch // AIAA Pap. 1980, no. 888. pp. 1-5.
12. Mendillo M., Rote D., Bernhardt P.A. Preliminary report on the HEAO hole in the ionosphere. EOS Trans. Amer. Geopys. Union. 1981, vol. 61, no. 28, pp. 529-530.
13. Mendillo M., Baumgardner J. Optical signature of ionospheric hole. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1982, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 215-218.
14. Mikhalev A.V. Midlatitude airglow during heliogeophysical disturbances. Geomagnetism and Aero-nomy. 2011, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 974-978.
15. Mikhalev A.V., Ermilov S.Yu. Observation of disturbances of ionospheric emission layers during spacecraft flights. Issledovaniya po geomagnetizmu, aeronomii i fizike Solntsa [Research on Geomagnetism, Aeronomy and Solar Physics]. Novosibirsk: SB RAS Publ. 1997, iss. 107, pp. 206-217. (In Russian).
16. Mikhalev A.V., Khakhinov V.V., Beletskii A.B., Lebedev V.P. Optical effects of the working onboard engine of the spacecraft "Progress M-17M" at thermosphere heights. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya [Cosmic Research]. 2016, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 113-118. (In Russian).
17. Platov Yu.V., Kulikova G.N., Chernous S.A. Classification of gas-dust formations in the upper at-mosphere caused by exhausts of combustion products from rocket engines. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya [Cosmic Research]. 2003, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 168-173. (In Russian).
18. Platov Yu.V., Semenov A.I., Filippov B.P. Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya [Geomagnetism and Aerono-my]. 2011, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 556-562. (In Russian)
19. Potekhin A.P., Khakhinov V.V., Medvedev A.V., Kushnarev D.S., Lebedev V.P., Shpynev B.G. Ac-tive Space Experiments with the use of the Transport Spacecraft "Progress" and Irkutsk IS Radar. PIERS Proc. Moscow, Russia, 2009, pp. 223-227.
20. Tagirov V.R., Arinin V.A., Ismagilov V.V., Klimenko V.V. Unisual optical emission in the atmosphere caused by human activity. 22nd European Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods. Fin-land., Nurmijarvi. 1995, p. 7.
21. Vetchinkin N.V., Granitskii N.V., Platov Yu.V., Sheichue A.I. Optical phenomena in near-Earth space during operation of rocket and satellite engines. I. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya [Cosmic Research]. 1993, vol. 31, iss. 1. pp. 93-100. (In Russian).
22. URL: http://ckp-angara.iszf.irk.ru/html/history.html (accessed by September 5, 2016).
23. URL: http://atmos.iszf.irk.ru/ru/ground-based/spectr (accessed September 5, 2016).
24. URL: http://atmos.iszf.irk.ru/ru/ground-based/color (accessed September 5, 2016).
25. URL: http://videoscan.ru (accessed by September 5, 2016).
26. URL: http://keoscientific.com/space-science-imagers.php#SEN-TINEL (accessed by September 5, 2016).
