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Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice
VAK Russia 08.00.05 UDC 33

MONITORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KEY FACTORS FOR THE BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE TERRITORIES

Published in Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice · Volume 9, Issue 1 · Pages 35–48 · Rubric: FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2021-9-1-35-48
Received: 31.01.2021 Accepted: 24.03.2024
Authors
T.
T. Bezrukova
N.
N. R. Kakou
ABSTRACT
The specifics of the current state of innovation and investment activity in the territories of the Russian Federation require a comprehensive analytical study, monitoring the effectiveness of innovation and investment development of the territories. The analysis of the study suggests that the task of leveling the levels of socio-economic development of territories can be solved on the basis of the formation of a modern investment and innovation management system that is adequate to the current socio-economic realities. The sustainable innovation and investment development of territories is strongly influenced by various components of the internal and external environment, including alternative factors, the analysis of which makes it possible to study problematic situations, crisis situations, determine ways to eliminate them and assess such opportunities. Violations and problems in the field of effective investment management and innovation implementation at the territorial level should be identified and eliminated in a timely manner. The main task of managing innovation processes is investment planning of the territory, development of actions that can apply and provide the necessary environment that has a favorable effect on the strategic development of the territory. During the scientific research, the classification of key factors influencing the program-target management of innovation and investment activities of economic regions was formed, and the effectiveness of their influence on the final result was determined.
KEYWORDS
innovation and investment activity, socio-economic realities, factors, classification of factors, ABC-XYZ matrix
Text References
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ВВЕДЕНИЕ

Анализ современного развития экономики, осознание закономерностей и тенденций в её развитии, придание ей инновационного вектора позволяют выдвигать дополнительные экономические аргументы в пользу необходимости участия государства в общественном воспроизводстве на основе концепции экономически эффективного государства. Инновационно-инвестиционное развитие российской экономики является результатом реагирования на затянувшуюся тенденцию постиндустриализационного периода, возврата к устойчивому сбалансированному развитию экономики, темпу роста научно-технического прогресса, привычному в прошлом столетии, что предполагает активизацию инвестиционного процесса в текущем периоде. Инвестиции в данном периоде выступают устойчивым общесистемным фактором роста, драйвером общей эволюции экономических систем [1,5].

На общий уровень развития инновационно-инвестиционной деятельности территорий при ее сбалансированном уровне активности оказывают влияние различные факторы, которые могут быть рассмотрены как объективные и субъективные [4]. К объективным факторам, детерминированным местом региональной экономики в национальной экономической системе, относятся экономико-географическое положение и природные ресурсы региона, климатические условия и др. Действие субъективных факторов проявляется во влиянии  региональных учреждений, таких, как государственных и муниципальных органов власти, оказывающих определенное воздействие на региональный социально-экономический комплекс.

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