About the Science «Geometry of Technical Objects»

M. Leparov

doi:10.12737/article_5d2c187251b6c8.21632403

UDC 51

ABOUT THE SCIENCE «GEOMETRY OF TECHNICAL OBJECTS» About the Science «Geometry of Technical Objects»

АА Аа

Published in Geometry & Graphics · Volume 7, Issue 2 · Pages 28–38 · Rubric: Scientific problems of geometry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5d2c187251b6c8.21632403

Received: 15.07.2019 Accepted: 24.03.2024 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

M. Leparov

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Technical University of Sofia Professor · Sofia

ABSTRACT

The work proposes the development of the science "Geometry of technical objects" as an interdisciplinary science, which is a part of the sciences "Geometry" and "Design of technical objects". The object of the science is the geo metrical design, and its subject is the determination of the geometry of assembly units and parts in terms of the functions they perform. The co mponents of science are examined: tasks; laws, regularities, principles and rules; methods and terminology. The existing science of "Geometry", part of mathematics, explores spatial structures and relationships, as well as their generalizations, but does not consider the relationship between geometry and functions of real technical objects. There are many developments that are associated with the geometry (especially the shape) of important details of specific types sorockyj units, however, the studies that discuss the General questions of geometry invariant with respect to the types (names) of Assembly units available, but their number is negligible and they can be presented as General guidelines. The exceptional importance and the possibility of a common approach allow us to offer the formation of specific geometry, which refers to real technical objects (Assembly units and flying). Geometry plays a fundamental role in the functioning of technical objects, so it is especially important to look for common approaches to its (geometry) disclosure. The geometry of technical objects can also be considered as an opportunity to transform the main content of graphic disciplines in technical universities.

KEYWORDS

geometry of technical objects, science, geometry, design, assembly unit, part, engineering design

1. Al'tshuller G.S. Algoritm resheniya izobretatel'skih zadach (ARIZ-85-A) [Algorithm for solving inventive problems (ARIZ-85-A)]. Novosibirsk: Oblast. Dom tekhniki NTO Publ., 1984. 28 p. (in Russian)

2. GOST 2.101-2016 ESKD. Vidy izdelij [GOST 2.101-2016 ESKD. Types of products]. GOST 2.101-2016 [GOST 2.101-2016]. Moscow: Standartinform Publ., 2016. 9 p. (in Russian)

3. Zaripov M.F. Energo- informacionnyj metod nauchno- tekhnicheskogo tvorchestva [Energy-information method of scientific and technical creativity]. Moscow: VNIIPI Publ., 1988. 124 p. (in Russian)

4. Ivanov M.S. Tekhnicheskoe tvorchestvo: teoriya, metodologiya, praktika [Technical creativity: theory, methodology, practice]. Moscow: Inform- sistema Publ., 1995. 410 p. (in Russian)

5. Leparov M.N. Variantnost na tekhnicheski obekti [Variance on the technical object]. Sbornik dokladi ot mezhd. nauchna konf. \"Tekhnika, tekhnologii, obrazovanie\" ICTTE 2014 [Collection of reports from Mezhd. scientific conf. "Engineering, technology, education" ICTTE 2014]. Yambol, 2014, pp. 33-40. (in Russian)

6. Leparov M.N. Geometricheskie preobrazovaniya sborochnyh edinic [Geometrical transformations of assembly units]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2016, V. 4, I. 3, pp. 62-72. (in Russian)

7. Leparov M.N. Metod “Grafovo modelirane” za konceptualno proektirane na tekhnicheski obekti [The method “Graphic model” for a conceptual project on a technical object]. B"lgarsko spisanie za inzhenerno proektirane [B"lgarsko write-off for engineering project]. 2012, I. 16, pp. 19-30. (in Russian)

8. Leparov M.N. Metodologiya za geometrichno strukturirane na mekhanichno izdelie [Methodology for geometrically structuring a mechanically product]. Sofiya: TU Publ., 1996. 380 p. (in Russian)

9. Leparov M.N. Modelirane na evristichni zadach [Moderanes on Heuristic Problems]. B"lgarsko spisanie za inzhenerno proektirane [B"lgarsko write-off for engineering project]. 2010, I. 4, pp. 74-84. (in Russian)

10. Leparov M.N. Evristichnyj podhod pri formirovanii utverzhdenij v tekhnetike [Heuristic approach to the formation of assertions in technology]. Tekhnetika i simeotika, Cenologicheskie issledovaniya [Technique and simeotika, Cenological studies]. Moscow: Centr sistemnyh issledovanij Publ. 2012, I. 46, pp. 45-50. (in Russian)

11. Leparov M.N. Nyakoi osnovni tv"rdeniya za procesa na proektirane na tekhnicheski obekti [Nyakoi foundations for the process on the project on the technical object]. Sbornik dokladi ot 21 mezhdunarodna nauchno-tekhn. konf. „Avtomatizaciya na diskretnoto proizvodstvo” ADP 2012 [Collection of reports from 21 international scientific and technical. conf. “Automation on discrete production” ADP 2012]. Sozopol, 2012, pp. 58-63. (in Russian)

12. Leparov M.N. Operacii nad evristichni zadachi, metodi, idei i tekhnicheski obekti [Operations on Heuristic Problems, Methods, Ideas, and Technically Objects]. B"lgarsko spisanie za inzhenerno proektirane [B"lgarsko write-off for engineering project]. 2014, I. 23, pp. 71-84. (in Russian)

13. Leparov M.N. Osnovi na inzhenernoto proektirane [Based on engineering project]. Sofiya: Softtrejd Publ., 2015. 360 p. (in Russian)

14. Leparov M.N. Otnosno geometrichnoto proektirane na tekhnicheski obekti [Regarding the geometrical design of the technical object]. B"lgarsko spisanie za inzhenerno proektirane [B"lgarsko write-off for engineering project]. 2013, I. 19, pp. 19-28. (in Russian)

15. Leparov M.N. Otnosno metod „Opisaniya“ za konceptualno proektirane na tekhnicheski obekti [Regarding the “Description” method for a conceptual project on a technical object]. Sbornik dokladi ot 22 mezhdunarodna nauchno-tekhn. konf. „Avtomatizaciya na diskretnoto proizvodstvo” ADP 2013 [Collection of reports from 22 international scientific and technical. conf. “Automation for discrete production” ADP 2013]. Sozopol, 2013, pp. 56-61. (in Russian)

16. Leparov M.N. Otnosno osiguryavaneto na bezopasnostta na tekhnicheskite obekt [Regarding osiguryavaneto on security on the technical object]. Sbornik dokladi ot 19 nac. nauchno-tekhn. konf. s mezhd. uchastie „Avtomatizaciya na diskretnoto proizvodstvo” ADP 2010 [Collection of reports from 19 nat. scientific and technical conf. from int. participation “Automation on discrete production” ADP 2010]. Sozopol, 2010, pp. 92-97. (in Russian)

17. Leparov M.N. Otnosno presmyataniyata v procesa na proektirane na tekhnicheski obekti [Regarding the improvements in the design of the project on the technical object]. B"lgarsko spisanie za inzhenerno proektirane [B"lgarsko write-off for engineering project]. 2011, I. 9, pp. 45-56. (in Russian)

18. Leparov M.N. Otnosno proektiraneto na detajli [Regarding the project on the details]. B"lgarsko spisanie za inzhenerno proektirane [B"lgarsko write-off for engineering project]. 2014, I. 22, pp. 5-20. (in Russian)

19. Leparov M.N. Otnosno p"tishcha za s"zdavane na evristichni metodi [Regarding the topic of congress on the heuristic methods]. Nauchni trudove na rusenskiya universitet [Nauchni Trudov at the Russian University]. 2013, V. 52, pp. 267-271. (in Russian)

20. Leparov M.N. Po v"prosa za geometrichnoto proektirane na tekhnicheski obekti [According to the question of a geometrical project on a technical object]. B"lgarsko spisanie za inzhenerno proektirane [B"lgarsko write-off for engineering project]. 2013, I. 20, pp. 15-28. (in Russian)

21. Leparov M.N. Po v"prosa za t"rsene na evristichni zadachi [According to the questionnaire for tresening on the heuristic problems]. Sbornik dokladi ot HІІ mezhd. simpozium „Tekhnomat i Infotel’ 2010 Materiali, metodi i tekhnologii” [Collection of reports from the XII int. Symposium “Technomat and Infotel’ 2010 Materials, methods and technologies”]. Burgas, 2010, pp. 131-136. (in Russian)

22. Leparov M.N. Standartizacionni aspekti na obshcha teoriya na proektiraneto na tekhnicheski obekti [Standardization aspects of a general theory on the design of a technical object]. Sbornik dokladi ot 2-a nacional'noj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem „Standartizaciya- t"rgoviya- potrebiteli“94“ [Collection of reports from 2 nat. conf. from int. the participation of “Standardization-trade- consumers“ 94”]. 1994, pp. 51-59. (in Russian)

23. Leparov M. Tv"rdeniya v teoriyata na evristichnoto proektirane [Twenties in the theory of a heuristic project]. B"lgarsko spisanie za inzhenerno proektirane [B"lgarsko write-off for engineering project]. 2010, I. 5, pp. 77-88. (in Russian)

24. Polovinkin A.I. Zakony stroeniya i razvitiya tekhniki [The laws of the structure and development of technology]. Volgograd: VolgPI Publ., 1985. 202 p. (in Russian)

25. Polovinkin A.I. Funkcional'no-fizicheskij metod poiskovogo konstruirovaniya [Functional-physical method of search design]. Ivan. Gosud. Universitet Publ., 1983. 84 p. (in Russian)

26. Polovinkin A.I. Osnovy inzhenernogo tvorchestva [Fundamentals of engineering creativity]. St. Petersburg: Lan' Publ., 2007. 368 p. (in Russian)

27. Popov M.H. Prostranstveni strukturi i formalna dekompoziciya na sborna edinica v mashinostroeneto [Space structure and formal decomposition into a prefabricated unit in machine building]. Sofiya: VMEI Publ., 1975. 243 p. (in Russian)

28. Popov M.H. Terminologicheskij slovar' po tekhnetike [Terminology Dictionary of Technology]. Cenologicheskie issledovaniya [Cenological Studies]. Moscow: Tekhnetika Publ., 2009. 392 p. (in Russian)

29. Koller R. Konstruktionsmethode für den Maschinen-Geräte- und apparatebau- Berlin: Springer- Verlag, 1976.- 191r.

30. Otto K., Wood K. Product Design. Techniques in Engineering and New Product Development, NJ, Prentice Hall, 2001.- 1065r.

31. Pahl G., Beitz W., Feldhusen J., Grote K.H. Engineering Design. A Systematic Approach, Springer- Verlag Berlin, 2007.- 617r.

JATS XML

Zamestitel' glavnogo redaktora, chlen redsoveta

Vladimir Vyshnyepolskiy

Glavnyy redaktor

A. A. Ishchenko

Vypuskayuschiy redaktor

Dar'ya Sklyankina

501@infra-m.ru

Deputy editor-in-chief, member of the editorial Board

N. Sal'kov

nikolaysalkov@mail.ru

GOST

Leparov M. N. About the Science «Geometry of Technical Objects» // Geometry & Graphics. 2019. no. 2. pp. 28-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5d2c187251b6c8.21632403. (Date of access 07.10.2026).

MLA

M. Leparov. "About the Science «Geometry of Technical Objects»." Geometry & Graphics 7.2 (2019): 28-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5d2c187251b6c8.21632403.

APA

Leparov M. N. (2019). About the Science «Geometry of Technical Objects». Geometry & Graphics, 7(2), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5d2c187251b6c8.21632403

Chicago

M. Leparov. "About the Science «Geometry of Technical Objects»." Geometry & Graphics 7, no. 2 (2019): 28-38. https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5d2c187251b6c8.21632403.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Leparov M. N. | title = About the Science «Geometry of Technical Objects» | journal = Geometry & Graphics | year = 2019 | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 28-38 | doi = 10.12737/article_5d2c187251b6c8.21632403 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

ABOUT THE SCIENCE «GEOMETRY OF TECHNICAL OBJECTS» About the Science «Geometry of Technical Objects»

Confirmation