Russian Federation
The paper examines national-cultural features of the discursive implementation of phatic dialogical communication models in modern Russian speech in the aspect of the problem of speech embodiment of communicative values of Russian culture. The relevance of the study lies in its scientific and general cultural significance for the linguo-cultural study of the foundations of national mentality, as well as the theory of cross-cultural communication. The aim of the study is to analyze examples of question-answer adjacency pairs extracted from the Russian National Corpus, which manifest various models of "Russian high-context phatics". The methodological basis of the study is the principles of cognitive-oriented linguo-cultural analysis of key concepts of national culture. The research methods of cognitive-discursive analysis of units of speech interaction according to corpus data are used. The article considers cooperative speech strategies that implement the focus on empathy, on "heart-to-heart communication", on the one hand, and conflict speech strategies aimed at "clarifying relations", on the other. It is concluded that the focus on an increased emotional degree of communication as a manifestation of the focus on mutual sincerity of communicants leads to the absence of respect for the speaker's personal space in the system of "communicative values of Russian culture". The scientific novelty of the study lies in the introduction of new, corpusbased material on Russian dialogic speech into the scientific circulation of modern communicative linguistic, as well as a new aspect of linguistic analysis of dialogue through the prism of national conditioning of speech interaction models. The practical significance of the study is due to the possibility of using its results in teaching university courses in communicative linguistics, lingocultural studies and discourse analysis, as well as in teaching Russian as a foreign language.
phatic communication, national conditioning, high-context culture, dialogue, question-answer adjacency pairs, Russian speech
1. Baranov A.N. Struktura dialogicheskogo teksta: leksicheskie pokazateli minimal'nyh dialogov [Tekst] / A.N. Baranov, G.E. Kreydlin // Voprosy yazykoznaniya. — 1992. — № 3. S. 8–17. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PYIOFD
2. Bochina T.G. Kommunikativnaya valentnost' gedonisticheskih cennostey v tradicionnoy russkoy aksiosfere [Tekst] / T.G. Bochina // Nauchnye issledovaniya i razrabotki. Sovremennaya kommunikativistika. — 2023. — T. 12. — № 6. S. 7–12. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-6-7-12 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YXHBTE
3. Vezhbickaya A. Yazyk. Kul'tura. Poznanie [Tekst] / A. Vezhbickaya; per. s angl.; otv. red. i sost. M.A. Krongauz. — M.: Russkie slovari, 1997. — 416 s.
4. Vinokur T.G. Informativnaya i faticheskaya rech' kak obnaruzhenie raznyh kommunikativnyh namereniy govoryaschego i slushayuschego [Tekst] / T.G. Vinokur // Russkiy yazyk v ego funkcionirovanii. Kommunikativno-pragmaticheskiy aspekt / Pod red. E.A. Zemskoy, D.N. Shmeleva; Rossiyskaya akad. nauk, In-t russkogo yazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova. M.: Nauka, 1993. — S. 5–29.
5. Dement'ev V.V. Kommunikativnye cennosti russkoy kul'tury: kategoriya personal'nosti v leksike i pragmatike [Tekst] / V.V. Dement'ev. — M.: Global Kom, 2013. — 336 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/REHCUT
6. Zaliznyak A.A. Klyuchevye idei russkoy yazykovoy kartiny mira: Sb. st. [Tekst] / A.A. Zaliznyak, I.B. Levontina, A.D. Shmelev. — M.: Yazyki slavyanskoy kul'tury, 2005. 544 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PVXTND
7. Karasik V.I. Normy povedeniya v yazykovoy kartine mira [Tekst] / V.I. Karasik // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya «Lingvistika». 2019. — № 4. — S. 35–49. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-712X2019-4-35-49 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-712X-2019-4-35-49; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CFQFUY
8. Krasnyh V.V. Etnopsiholingvistika i lingvokul'turologiya [Tekst]: Kurs lekciy / V.V. Krasnyh. — M.: Gnozis, 2002. — 284 s.
9. Kuznecov I.A. Nacional'no-obuslovlennye modeli dialogicheskoy kommunikacii v sovremennoy russkoy rechi: k probleme kompleksnogo lingvokul'turologicheskogo opisaniya [Tekst] / I.A. Kuznecov // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. — 2020. — № 2. S. 274–279. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BDVXKG
10. Kuznecov I.A. Cennostnye ustanovki v nacional'no obuslovlennyh modelyah faticheskoy voprosno-otvetnoy dialogicheskoy kommunikacii na russkom yazyke [Tekst] / I.A. Kuznecov // Aksiologiya i kognitivnaya lingvistika: Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii «Sovremennaya rossiyskaya aksiosfera: semantika i pragmatika identichnosti» [Elektronnyy resurs] / M.S. Milovanova (otv. red). — M.: Gosudarstvennyy institut russkogo yazyka im. A.S. Pushkina, 2024. — S. 69–75. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/THPWAY
11. Matveeva T.V. Vedenie dialoga kak sfera lingvoekologii [Tekst] / T.V. Matveeva // Ekologiya yazyka i kommunikativnaya praktika. — 2014. — № 2. — S. 121–131. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SVYYDJ
12. Milovanova M.S., Su Hecin. Dinamicheskie izmeneniya koncepta lyubov' v sovremennyh kommunikativnyh zhanrah (na materiale internet-kommunikacii) [Tekst] / M.S. Milovanova, Su Hecin // NIR. Sovremennaya kommunikativistika. — 2024. — T. 13. — № 6. — S. 63–76. — DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2024-13-6-63-76 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ERJLNK
13. Novye tendencii v russkom yazyke nachala XXI veka [Tekst]:kollektivnaya monografiya; pod red. L.V. Raciburskoy. M.: Flinta; Nauka, 2016. — 304 s.
14. Paducheva E.V. Semanticheskie issledovaniya (Semantika vremeni i vida v russkom yazyke. Semantika narrativa) [Tekst] / E.V. Paducheva. — M.: Yazyki russkoy kul'tury, 1996. — 464 s.
15. Radbil' T.B. Vera kak osnova mirovospriyatiya i miroponimaniya v russkoy yazykovoy kartine mira [Tekst] / T.B. Radbil' // Lingvokul'turologicheskie issledovaniya. Logicheskiy analiz yazyka. Ponyatie very v raznyh yazykah i kul'turah / Otv. red. N.D. Arutyunova, M.L. Kovshova. — M.: Gnozis, 2019. — S. 23–35. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VDFGGT
16. Radbil' T.B. Precedentnye fenomeny kak sredstvo sozdaniya attraktivnosti v polikodovom tekste Interneta [Tekst] / T.B. Radbil', A.I. Pomazov // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2 «Yazykoznanie». — 2020. — T. 19. — № 1. — S. 140–153. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2020.1.12 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WTIVMA
17. Russkiy yazyk v internet-kommunikacii: lingvokognitivnyy i pragmaticheskiy aspekty [Tekst]: kollektivnaya monografiya / pod red. L. V. Raciburskoy. — M: Flinta, 2021. 328 s.
18. Shaklein V.M. Koncept «Kollektiv/Edinstvo» v russkoy frazeologii kak vazhnyy element kommunikacii v russkoyazychnom prostranstve [Tekst] / V.M. Shaklein, Chzhan Min' // NIR. Sovremennaya kommunikativistika. — 2024. T. 13. — № 4. — S. 28–33. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-91032024-13-4-28-33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2024-13-4-28-33; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SLCVAV
19. Shvedova N.Yu. Ocherki po sintaksisu russkoy razgovornoy rechi [Tekst] / N.Yu. Shvedova. — M.: Azbukovnik, 2003. 378 s.
20. Yakobson R. Lingvistika i poetika [Tekst] / R. Yakobson // Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv»: Sbornik statey: Per. s angl., franc., nem., chesh., pol'sk. i bolg. yaz. / Sost. M.Ya. Polyakova; pod red. E.Ya. Basina i M.Ya. Polyakova. M.: Progress, 1975. — S. 190–230.
21. Hall E.T. Hidden Differences: Studies in International Communication. Hamburg: Grunder & Jahr, 1983. 100 p.
22. Hurn B.J., Tomalin B. Cross-Cultural Communication. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. 308 r. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230391147
23. Pearson P. Cultural appropriation and aesthetic normativity // Philosophical Studies. 2021, no. 178, pp. 1285–1299. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-020-01475-2 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PLUMMY
24. Sharifian F. Cultural Linguistics. Cultural conceptualisations and language. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2017. 171 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/clscc.8
25. NKRYa – Nacional'nyy korpus russkogo yazyka [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: http: // www.ruscorpora.ru (data obrascheniya: 11.11.2024).
