Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article formulates the urgent problem of ensuring the required quality of engineering specialists and concludes that in order to solve this problem it is necessary to ensure the quality of basic engineering and geometric training in junior years during the study of the geometric and graphic course - Descriptive Geometry, Engineering and Computer Graphics. Definitions of engineering geometry, descriptive geometry, engineering graphics and computer graphics are given. It is noted that from the very first lesson on the geometric and graphic course, students study the basis of the engineering method - a constructive approach, according to which the solution of any problem consists of the stages of analyzing the conditions of the problem, synthesizing the solution (prototype production), validation, research. Examples of the application of engineering and geometric methods in various fields are given: in mechanical engineering and robotics, aircraft, shipbuilding and machine tool manufacturing; in instrument making, radio engineering and radio electronics; in thermal, nuclear, hydropower and electric power engineering; in geoinformation and space systems; in chemistry, chemical technology and biotechnology; in materials science and physical and chemical analysis; in medicine. Additionally, a special type of drawings is considered – nomograms. Examples of modern nomograms are given. Conclusions are made that all specialists in engineering specialties without exception must have knowledge, skills and abilities in working with geometric and graphic information. The fundamental basis for this is the basic geometric and graphic course. Improving the general level of engineering training is impossible without a corresponding increase in the level of basic engineering and geometric training of students. References are given to publications devoted to the analysis of the causes of weak engineering and geometric training, and publications that show ways to ensure the required quality of basic engineering and geometric training.
engineering education, fundamental education, engineering geometry, descriptive geometry, engineering graphics, computer graphics
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