BUILDING THE PERSPECTIVE OF A STRAIGHT LINE ALONG THE PICTURE TRAIL AND THE VANISHING POINT
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article recalls the essence of academic subjects: descriptive geometry, drawing, engineering graphics, computer graphics and what each of these subjects is intended for. It is said about the compulsory study of geometry by students, especially those students who study in technical fields of study, about the role of descriptive geometry in the learning process and later in practical activities. Therefore, the existence of departments of geometric and graphic profile for each technical university is unconditionally necessary. It is explained that the modern disdainful attitude of the university leadership towards the departments of the geometric direction should not lead to the disappearance of these departments, since an engineer without knowledge of geometry is a fundamental underachiever, and at best an amateur. The reasons that led to the insufficiency of highly qualified specialists in the geometric and graphic profile in universities are given and, in this regard, some steps are proposed to improve the quality of engineering education. The situation of the educational process in the supposedly leading technical universities of the country, which have already got rid of the departments of the geometric direction or are on the road to this "great" achievement, is given as a negative example, as a result of which various information has been received for quite a long time about the not very favorable situation in these universities. Some measures are proposed to improve geometric education in Russian universities.

Keywords:
higher education pedagogy, geometric education, descriptive geometry, engineering graphics, computer graphics
References

1. Antonova I.V. Matematicheskoe opisanie chastnogo sluchaya kvazivrascheniya fokusa ellipsa vokrug ellipticheskoy osi [Tekst] / I.V. Antonova, E.V. Solomonova, N.S. Kadykova // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. № 3. - S. 23-34. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2021-9-138-44.

2. Bubennikov A.V. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / A.V. Bubennikov, M.Ya. Gromov. - M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1973. - 416 s.

3. Budarin O.S. Nachertatel'naya geometriya. Kratkiy kurs: ucheb. posobie [Tekst] / O.S. Budarin. - SPb.: Lan', 2019. - 360 s

4. Vinnickiy I.G. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / I.G. Vinnickiy. - M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1975. - 280 s.

5. Vinogradov V.N. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / V.N. Vinogradov. - Minsk: Vysh. shkola, 1977. - 268 s.

6. Vlasov M.P. Inzhenernaya grafika [Tekst] / M.P. Vlasov. - M: Mashinostroenie, 1979. - 279 s.

7. Glagolev N.A. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / N.A. Glagolev. - M.-L.: ONTI NKTP SSSR, Glavnaya redakciya obschetehnicheskoy literatury i nomografii, 1936. - 160 s.

8. Girsh A.G. Operacii peresecheniya na kompleksnoy ploskosti [Tekst] / A.G. Girsh // Geometriya i grafika. 2022. - T. 10. - № 3. - S. 23-34. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/23084898-2021-9-1-19-27.

9. Girsh A.G. Postroenie sfery po mnimym tochkam [Tekst] / A.G. Girsh // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. T. 10. - № 3. - S. 3-11. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-48982022-10-3-3-11.

10. Gordon V.O. Kurs nachertatel'noy geometrii [Tekst] / V.O. Gordon, M.A. Semencov-Ogievskiy. - M.: Nauka, 1977. - 268 s.

11. Dobryakov A.I. Kurs nachertatel'noy geometrii [Tekst] / A.I. Dobryakov. - M.-L.: Gos. izd-vo literatury po stroitel'stvu i arhitekture, 1952. - 496 s.

12. Dubanov A.A. Geometricheskaya model' gruppovogo presledovaniya odinochnoy celi metodom pogoni [Tekst] / A.A. Dubanov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. № 2. - S. 20-26. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2022-102-20-26.

13. Zhiharev L.A. Primenenie krivoy Koha dlya povysheniya prochnosti detaley samoleta [Tekst] / L.A. Zhiharev //Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. - № 4. - S. 13-25. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-4-13-25.

14. Ivanov G.S. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / G.S. Ivanov. - M.: Izd-vo MGUL, 2012. - 340 s.

15. Ignat'ev S.A. Funkcional'nye vozmozhnosti sredy Wolfram Mathematica dlya vizualizacii krivyh liniy i poverhnostey [Tekst] / S.A. Ignat'ev, A.I. Folomkin, E.H. Muratbakeev // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. T. 10. - № 3. - S. 23-34. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-48982021-9-1-28-37.

16. Ischenko A.A. K voprosu o neobhodimosti prepodavaniya nachertatel'noy geometrii i grafiki dlya himikov i himikov-tehnologov [Tekst] / A.A. Ischenko // Geometriya i grafika. - 2013. - T. 1. - № 2. - S. 6-7. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/776.

17. Klimuhin A.G. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / A.G. Klimuhin. - M.: Stroyizdat, 1978. - 334 s.

18. Kolotov S.M. Kurs nachertatel'noy geometrii [Tekst] / S.M. Kolotov, E.E. Dol'skiy, V.E. Mihaylenko i dr. Kiev: Gos. izd-vo literatury po stroitel'stvu i arhitekture USSR, 1961. - 316 s.

19. Kononov P.V. Principy postroeniya geometricheskih modeley nanoklasterov po tetraedricheskoy linii [Tekst] / P.V. Kononov, I.E. Kononova, O.N. Moroz // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. - № 3. - S. 12-22. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-3-12-22.

20. Koroev Yu.I. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / Yu.I. Koroev. - M.: KNORUS, 2011. - 432 s.

21. Korotkiy V.A. Approksimaciya fizicheskogo splayna s bol'shimi progibami [Tekst] / V.A. Korotkiy // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. - № 3. - S. 23-34. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2021-9-1-3-18.

22. Korotkiy V.A. Nachertatel'naya geometriya: konspekt lekciy [Tekst] / V.A. Korotkiy, L.I. Hmarova, I.V. Butorina. - Chelyabinsk: Izdatel'skiy centr YuUrGU, 2014. - 191 s.

23. Krylov N.N. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / N.N. Krylov, P.I. Lobandievskiy, S.A. Men, V.L. Nikolaev, G.S. Ikonnikova. - M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1977. 231 s.

24. Krylov N.N. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / N.N. Krylov, G.S. Ikonnikova, V.L. Nikolaev, N.M. Lavruhina. - M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1990. - 240 s.

25. Kuznecov N.S. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / N.S. Kuznecov. - M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1981. - 262 s.

26. Loktev O.V. Kratkiy kurs nachertatel'noy geometrii [Tekst] / O.V. Loktev. - M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1985. - 136 s.

27. Peklich V.A. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / V.A. Peklich. - M.: Izd-vo associacii stroitel'nyh vuzov, 2007. - 272 s.

28. Rabochaya programma discipliny «Nachertatel'naya geometriya dlya napravleniy 07.03.01 Arhitektura, 2015» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://mgsu. ru/universityabout/Struktura/Kafedri/Nach-geometry/ mmaterials/workprograms.php.

29. Rotkov S.I. Problema sokrascheniya kafedr geometro-graficheskoy podgotovki v universitetah Rossii / S.I. Rotkov, E.V. Konopackiy, K.L. Panchuk // Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. - 2023. - № 4. - S. 29-37

30. Russkevich N.L. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / N.L. Russkevich. - Kiev: Vischa shkola, 1978. - 312 s.

31. Sal'kov N.A. Geometricheskaya sostavlyayuschaya tehnicheskih innovaciy [Tekst] / N.A. Sal'kov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2018. - T. 6. - № 2. - C. 85-93

32. Sal'kov N.A. Istoki stanovleniya nachertatel'noy geometrii [Tekst] / N.A. Sal'kov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2021. - T. 9. - № 3. - S. 3-11.

33. Sal'kov N.A. Ob izobrazheniyah [Tekst] / N.A. Sal'kov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. - № 2. - S. 3-10. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-2-3-10.

34. Sal'kov N.A. Ob odnom sposobe formirovaniya konik [Tekst] / N.A. Sal'kov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. T. 10. - № 4. - S. 3-12. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-48982022-10-4-3-12.

35. Sal'kov N.A. Fenomen prisutstviya nachertatel'noy geometrii v drugih uchebnyh disciplinah [Tekst] / N.A. Sal'kov, N.S. Kadykova // Geometriya i grafika. M.: INFRA-M, 2020. - T.8. - № 4. - S. 61-73

36. Sal'kov N.A. Nachertatel'naya geometriya - baza dlya komp'yuternoy grafiki [Tekst] / N.A. Sal'kov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2016. - T. 4. - № 2. - S. 37-47

37. Strashnov S.V. Velarodal'nye obolochki i obolochki velaroidal'nogo tipa [Tekst] / S.V. Strashnov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. - № 2. - S. 11-19. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-2-11-19.

38. Strashnov S.V. Komp'yuternoe modelirovanie novyh form stroitel'nyh obolochek [Tekst] / S.V. Strashnov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. - № 4. - S. 26-34. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-4-26-34.

39. Tevlin A.M. Kurs nachertatel'noy geometrii (na baze EVM) / A.M. Tevlin, G.S. Ivanov, L.G. Nartova i dr. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1983. - 175 s.

40. Tehnicheskoe cherchenie [Tekst] / E.I. Godik, V.M. Lysyanskiy, V.E. Mihaylenko, A.M. Ponomarev. - Kiev: Vischa shkola, 1983. - 440 s.

41. Timrot E.S. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / E.S. Timrot. - M.: Gos. izd-vo literatury po stroitel'stvu, arhitekture i stroitel'nym materialam, 1962. - 280 s.

42. Umbetov N.S. Demonstraciya obschih elementov involyucii na prostom primere [Tekst] / N.S. Umbetov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. - № 2. S. 27-34. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-2-27-34.

43. Frolov S.A. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / S.A. Frolov. - M.: Mashinostroenie, 1983. - 240 s.

44. Chetveruhin N.F. Kurs nachertatel'noy geometrii [Tekst] / N.F. Chetveruhin, V.S. Levickiy, Z.I. Pryanishnikova, A.M. Tevlin, G.I. Fedotov. - M.: Gos. izdvo tehniko-teoreticheskoy literatury, 1956. - 436 s.

45. Chetveruhin N.F. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Tekst] / N.F. Chetveruhin, V.S. Levickiy, Z.I. Pryanishnikova, A.M. Tevlin, G.I. Fedotov. - M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1963. 420 s.

46. Scheglov G.A. O geometricheskoy interpretacii kvaternionov konusami [Tekst] / G.A. Scheglov // Geometriya i grafika. - 2022. - T. 10. - № 3. - S. 23-34.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?