Russian Federation
The article discusses the problems of protecting the rights of children left without parental care in Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. Children have always needed, need and will need the support of the state and society, which is due to the physical, moral, age characteristics of children, as a result of which they cannot provide themselves with a full life. In this regard, ensuring the protection of children's rights has always been a priority task of the Russian State. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the basic guarantees of social orphanhood of a modern democratic rule of law state. The novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of the protection of children's rights in Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The purpose of the work: to form a scientific understanding of the role of the state in protecting the rights of children in Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. When writing the work, the author actively used the historical-comparative method, formal-logical methods (analysis, synthesis).
protection of rights, orphans, children left without parental care, social guarantees, factory inspectors, shelters, factory legislation, illegitimate children
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