Russian Federation
Institute of Education Development Strategy of the Russian Academy of Education (Postgraduate Student)
Russian Federation
UDK 37.035.2 Воспитание чувства взаимопомощи, товарищества, дружбы и коллективизма
UDK 37.018.2 Воспитание в школе. Школьное воспитание
The article discusses the conditions and means of forming a team in elementary school. As the main aspects, three levels of its development are singled out: a diffuse group, a community, and, in fact, a collective. The criteria for the manifestation of the educational team in the child-adult community are characterized: the general circle, the formation of the class asset, mentoring, the rating system, discipline and self-organization, activity, goal-setting, team building, emotional involvement, the emotional background of the class. Three possible positions of the teacher when working with the class team are identified: authoritarianism, co-management, self-management.
upbringing, younger schoolchildren, diffuse group, team, levels of team development, child-adult community.
1. Demakova I.D., Shustova I.Ju. Metodika vospitanija sovremennogo shkol'nika: struktura, soderzhanie [Methods of education of a modern student: structure, content]. Vospitanie shkol'nikov [Education of schoolchildren]. 2018, I. 6, pp. 12-20.
2. D'jachenko V.K. Sotrudnichestvo v obuchenii: o kollektivnom sposobe uchebnoj raboty: kniga dlja uchitelja [Cooperation in teaching: about the collective method of educational work: a book for the teacher]. Moscow, Prosveshhenie Publ., 1991. 192 p.
3. Makarenko A.S. Pedagogicheskaja pojema: polnaja versija [Pedagogical poem: full version]. Moscow, AST Publ., 2018. 639 p.
4. Novikova L.I. Pedagogika vospitanija [Pedagogy of education]. Moscow, OOO «PER SJe» Publ., 2009. 349 p.
5. Chirkov I.A. Napravlenija dejatel'nosti uchitelja nachal'nyh klassov [Directions of activity of the primary school teacher]. Vospitanie shkol'nikov [Education of schoolchildren]. 2022, I. 7, pp. 44-50.
6. Chirkov I.A. Rabota s klassom kak s maloj gruppoj [Work with the class as with a small group]. Vospitanie shkol'nikov [Education of schoolchildren]. 2019, I. 6, pp. 41-47.
7. Chirkov I.A. Stanovlenie uchebnogo kollektiva v nachal'noj shkole [Formation of the educational team in elementary school]. Moscow, Pedagogicheskij poisk Publ., 2021, pp. 147-152.
8. Shustova I.Ju. Vospitanie v detsko-vzrosloj obshhnosti [Education in a child-adult community]. Moscow, Pedagogicheskoe obshhestvo Rossii Publ., 2018. 176 p.
9. Shustova I.Ju. Sobytijnyj podhod k vospitaniju shkol'nikov [Event approach to the education of schoolchildren]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Tomsk State University]. 2019, I. 438, pp. 186-193.
