The work objective is the development and validation of a new type micromechanical gyroscope which allows maintaining the transformation of angular rotation velocities of the supporting base into electrical signals simultaneously about two rotation axes. A new micromechanical gyroscope that both preserves positive quali-ties of the known Russian and foreign analogues, and differs in its enhancement due to converting the angular rotation velocities of the supporting base into electrical signals simultaneously about two rotation axes, is proposed and described. The presented technical solution is protected by the Russian Federation patent for invention in 2015. The proposed gyroscope can be applied in the navigation systems, reference systems, control systems of various mobile ob-jects in the aviation, rocket and space technology, robotics, instru-mentation, tool engineering, transport, etc.
micromechanical gyroscope, acoustic waves, surface acoustic waves
Введение. Интенсивное развитие авиационной, ракетно-космической техники, автомобильного транспорта, робото-техники и др. приводят к необходимости создания, производства и внедрения в практику новых видов микромехани-ческих гироскопов для систем навигации, ориентации и управления различными подвижными объектами. Актуаль-ность обусловлена необходимостью снижения массовых и геометрических характеристик, повышения надежности, увеличения ресурса эксплуатации, снижении стоимости производства и т.п. [1–5]
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