Object. Laws and properties of the system in the ontological and epistemological aspect. Levels of the methodology in the analysis and synthesis of the subject knowledge. Subject of the Study. The lattice as a logical premise of understanding and comprehension of the final shape of the object of knowledge in the form of tables and system models. Intellectual cycle as structurally organized process of learning, which is a daisy chain of binary logic-topical links all modes of thought (deduction subduction eduktsii, products, induction and traduction), unfolding under the laws of logic array. The essence of rational, reasonable and worldview (spiritual) intelligence. Logical acts of thinking and their integration into the topos. Topos and their integration into the system. Laws and properties of the system. The system and its functional subsystems of vertical and horizontal type. Purpose. Definition of the nature and principles of the new methodology related to traditional as “special” — to the “general.” Building a methodological transition: 1) from logic to a topic, and 2) from the topic — to systems analysis. Establishing laws and properties of the system in the ontological and epistemological aspect. Description topos as structural elements of the system and the system of cells of symmetry. The Theoretical Description of the Article. The article deals with the essence of rational intelligence and the dominant and subdominant topical logical thinking; essence of reasonable intelligence, representing wrapping leadership topics, in relation to the subordinate — the logical way of thinking; essence of philosophical thinking — is expressed in the leading role of systemic way of thinking and logical-subordinate topical ways of thinking. Laws and properties of the three-tier system of consciousness (logic — topic — system analysis, the concept — the idea — system picture of the object of knowledge). The logical lattice as the beginning, the foundation of regulatory principle and final mental scheme in cognitive activity. Logical-topical cycles of thinking and coordinated by them principles of system integration of the results of cognitive activity. Functional subsystems in the system structure. Vertical and horizontal functional subsystems. Vector and multilinear mapping routes to semantic relationships of the cognizable subject.
logic, topic, semantic lattice cell symmetry, the rational intellect, reasonable intelligence, spiritual intelligence, philosophical activity, ideological processes, functional subsystems, system analysis, system modelling.
Обобщение статей, опубликованных в журнале «Уровень жизни населения регионов России»: «Логика, топика и системный анализ». №2/2014; «Законы и свойства системы: естественно-научная интерпретация новой методологии — реконструкция таблицы Менделеева». №2/2014; «Законы и свойства системы: естественно-научная интерпретация новой методологии (продолжение)». №3/2014
1. Введение: обзор интерпретаций категории «система»
Какими характеристиками, свойствами, законами описывается категория «система»? На этот вопрос конструктивных ответов нет. Указываются лишь самые общие принципы — целостность, единство, структурность.
Термин система (гр. σύστημα) — это целое, составленное из частей; множество элементов, находящихся в отношениях и связях друг с другом и образующих определенную целостность, единство. Чтобы перейти к свойствам системы и законам системной организации элементов, мы должны раскрыть смысл и характеристики среднего термина.
Элементы — это низшие составляющие. Непосредственно связывать их сразу с высшим и универсальным началом — с системой — неправильно. Необходимо описать части подсистемы, ибо непосредственно в них и входят элементы. Но как входят? Элементы входят не в какие угодно части, а во вполне определенные именно для них части и на определенных условиях. Но эти элементы уже не могут входить в другие части.
Следовательно, чтобы ответить на вопрос о частях мы должны установить основания системной классификации (табл. 1). Чтобы соотнести этим установленным классификацией частям (подсистемам) элементы, мы должны построить полную, исчерпывающую классификацию так, чтобы элементы взаимнооднозначным соответствием связывались с определенными именно для них классами (группами, частями). Вопрос о частях системы как о группах, полностью исчерпывающих эту систему классах, является главным для продвижения к установлению системных свойств и законов.
1. Bertalanfi L. fon. Obshchaya teoriya sistem - kriticheskiy obzor [General systems theory - a critical review]. Issledovaniya po obshchey teorii sistem [Research on general systems theory: Collection translation]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1969, pp. 23-82.
2. Bertalanfi L. fon. Istoriya i status obshchey teorii sistem [The history and status of general systems theory]. Sistemnye issledovaniya [System Research]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973.
3. Sagatovskiy V.N. Osnovy sistematizatsii vseobshchikh kategoriy [By systematizing general categories]. Tomsk, 1973.
4. Agoshkova E.B., Akhlibininskiy B.V. Evolyutsiya ponyatiya sistemy [The evolution of the concept of system]. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy]. 1998, I. 7, pp. 170-179.
5. Batovrin V.K. Tolkovyy slovar’ po sistemnoy i programmnoy inzhenerii [Dictionary of system and software engineering]. Moscow, DMK Press Publ., 2012 g.
6. Peregudov F.I., Tarasenko F.P. Vvedenie v sistemnyy analiz [Introduction to systems analysis]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1989.
7. Chernyak Yu.I. Sistemnyy analiz v upravlenii ekonomikoy [System analysis in managing the economy]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 1975.
8. Mesarovich M., Takakhara I. Obshchaya teoriya sistem: matematicheskie osnovy [General systems theory: mathematical foundations]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1978.
9. Grin’ A.V. Sistemnye printsipy organizatsii ob”ektivnoy real’nosti [System principles of objective reality]. Moscow, Moscow State University Press, 2000.
10. Korikov A.M., Pavlov S.N. Teoriya sistem i sistemnyy analiz [Systems theory and systems analysis]. Tomsk, Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 2008.
11. Bir S. Kibernetika i upravlenie proizvodstvom [Cybernetics and production management]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1965.
12. Uemov A.I. Sistemy i sistemnye parametry [System and system parameters]. Problemy formal’nogo analiza system [Problems of formal analysis systems]. M., 1968.
13. Uemov A.I. Sistemnyy podkhod i obshchaya teoriya system [System approach and general systems theory]. Moscow, 1978.
14. Uemov A.I. Osnovy formal’nogo apparata parametricheskoy OTS [Basics formalism parametric UTS]. Sistemnye issledovaniya [System Research]. Moscow, 1984.
15. Uemov A.I. Sistemnyy podkhod k klassifikatsii nauk i nauchnykh issledovaniy [Systematic approach to the classification of sciences and research]. M., 2000.
16. Sadovskiy V.N. Osnovaniya obshchey teorii S. [The grounds of the general theory], Moscow, 1974.
17. Bogdanov A.A. Vseobshchaya organizatsionnaya nauka (tektologiya) [Universal organizational science (tectology)]. Berlin - Sankt-Peterburg, 1922. (Reprinted: In 2 v. Moscow, «Ekonomika» Publ., 1989).
18. Artamonov G.N. Teoriya umstvennoy sfery [Theory of mental sphere]. Moscow, GUU Publ., 2009.
19. Artamonov G.N. Teoriya intellekta [Theory of intelligence]. Moscow, GUU Publ., 2009.
20. Artamonov G.N. Funktsional’nye sistemy i obrazovaniya umstvennoy sfery [Functional systems of education and mental sphere]. Moscow, GUU Publ., 2009.
21. Artamonov G.N. Logika, topika i sistemnyy analiz [Logic, Topeka and systems analysis]. Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii [Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia]. 2014, I. 2, pp. 149-166.
22. Artamonov G.N. Zakony i svoystva sistemy: estestvenno-nauchnaya interpretatsiya novoy metodologii - rekonstruktsiya tablitsy Mendeleeva [Laws and properties of the system: the natural-scientific interpretation of the new methodology - the reconstruction of the periodic table]. Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii [Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia]. 2014, I. 2, pp. 167-190.
23. Artamonov G.N. Zakony i svoystva sistemy: estestvenno-nauchnaya interpretatsiya novoy metodologii (prodolzhenie) [Laws and properties of the system: the natural-scientific interpretation of the new methodology (continued)]. Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii [Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia]. 2014, I. 2, pp. 165-190.
24. Artamonov G.N. Psikhicheskie obrazovaniya i funktsional’nye sistemy [Mental and functional education system]. Vestnik Universiteta «Sotsiologiya i upravlenie personalom» [Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia]. 2007, I. 5 (5).
25. Artamonov G.N. Intellekt i soznanie [Intelligence and consciousness]. Vestnik Universiteta «Sotsiologiya i upravlenie personalom» [Bulletin of the University “Sociology and personnel management.”]. 2007, I. 6 (6).
26. Artamonov G.N. Nizshie i vysshie urovni poznaniya [Lower and higher levels of cognition]. Vestnik Universiteta «Sotsiologiya i upravlenie personalom» [Bulletin of the University “Sociology and personnel management.”]. 2007, I. 7 (33).
27. Artamonov G.N. Zapadnye teorii intellekta [Western theories of intelligence]. Vestnik Universiteta «Sotsiologiya i upravlenie personalom» [Bulletin of the University “Sociology and personnel management.”]. 2007, I. 9 (35).
28. Artamonov G.N. Kharakter uma [The nature of the mind]. Vestnik Universiteta «Sotsiologiya i upravlenie personalom» [Bulletin of the University “Sociology and personnel management”]. 2007, I. 11(37).
29. Artamonov G.N. Rassudochnyy intellekt [Rational intellect]. Vestnik Universiteta «Sotsiologiya i upravlenie personalom» [Bulletin of the University “Sociology and personnel management”]. 2008, I. 1 (39).
30. Artamonov G.N. Umstvennyy nrav [Mental disposition]. Vestnik Universiteta «Sotsiologiya i upravlenie personalom» [Bulletin of the University “Sociology and personnel management”]. 2008, I. 1 (1).
31. Artamonov G.N. Temperamentnaya atributsiya intellekta [Temperamental attribution intelligence]. Vestnik Universiteta «Sotsiologiya i upravlenie personalom» [Bulletin of the University “Sociology and personnel management”]. 2008, I. 2 (2).
32. Artamonov G.N. Istoriko-psikhologicheskie problemy issledovaniya problem rassudochnogo intellekta [Historical and psychological aspects of the research problems of rational intelligence]. Vestnik Universiteta «Sotsiologiya i upravlenie personalom» [Bulletin of the University “Sociology and personnel management”]. 2008, I. 3(41).
33. Artamonov G.N. Istoriko-psikhologicheskie issledovaniya problem razumnogo intellekta [Historical and psychological study of the problems of reasonable intelligence]. Vestnik Universiteta of the University “Sociology and personnel management”]. 2008, I. 4 (42).
34. Aristotel’. Topika: soch [Topeka]. V. 2. Μ oscow, Mysl´ Publ., 1978.
35. Teplov B.M. Izbrannye trudy [Selected Works]. In 2 volumes. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1997.
36. Mamardashvili M.K., Pyatigorskiy A M. Simvol i soznanie [Symbol and consciousness]. Moscow, 1997.
37. Losev A.F. Istoriya antichnoy estetiki. Sofisty, Sokrat, Platon [History of ancient aesthetics. Sophists, Socrates, Plato]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1969, p. 391.
38. Losev A.F. Istoriya antichnoy estetiki. Poslednie veka [History of ancient aesthetics. The last century]. Book 2. Moscow, Folio Publ., 2000.
39. Losev A.F. Istoriya Antichnoy Estetiki. Ranniy ellinizm [History of ancient aesthetics. Early Hellenism]. Moscow, Folio Publ., 2000, p. 164.
40. Puankare Zh.A. Matematicheskoe tvorchestvo [Mathematical creativity]. Moscow, 1980, p. 303.
41. Gaydenko P.P. Nauchnaya ratsional’nost’ i filosofskiy razum [Scientific rationality and philosophical reason]. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya Publ., 2003, p. 21.
42. Trubetskoy S.N. Uchenie o Logose v ego istorii [The doctrine of the Logos in its history]. Moscow, Folio Publ., 2000.
43. Bakhtin M.M. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [Aesthetics of verbal creativity]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1986.
44. Setrov M.I. Stepen’ i vysota organizatsii sistem [The degree of organization and height systems]. Sistemnye issledovaniya. Ezhegodnik [System Research. Yearbook]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1969, p.159.
45. Anokhin P.K. Uzlovye voprosy teorii funktsional’nykh system [The central questions of the theory of functional systems]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980.
46. Kolmogorov A.N. Teoriya informatsii i teoriya algoritmov [Information theory and the theory of algorithms]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1987.
