graduate student
Materia Medica Holding (HR Manager)
The article points to the relevance of the development of human capital of employees of the organization to maintain the growth of labor productivity at the enterprise. Theoretical approaches of various researchers to the concept of "human capital" and its structure are considered. The current situation and possible reasons for low labor productivity in the pharmaceutical industry are considered. The results of the study of human capital of the most popular representatives of four specialties in the pharmaceutical field: doctors, pharmacists, biotechnologists, chemists. Based on the characteristic features of the studied specialties concerning qualification requirements, the period of professional skills development, the timing of career development and the implementation of work projects, the author's model of human capital was proposed, which also includes elements that affect labor productivity. According to the study of the elements and parameters of human capital representatives from reporting professions were no significant differences in the parameters of the fields and the dominant elements of human capital that will allow further research to develop the optimum system of stimulation of labor productivity of employees of organizations.
human capital, labor productivity, labor motivation, parameters and elements of human capital, personnel incentives
1. Afonin A.M. Razvitie chelovecheskogo potenciala i chelovecheskogo kapitala: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty [Development of human potential and human capital: theoretical and practical aspects]. Moscow: Moskovskij gumanitarnyj universitet Publ., 2014. 180 p.
2. Balandin D.A. Rol' chelovecheskogo kapitala v povyshenii konkurentosposobnosti predpriyatij APK [The role of human capital in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises]. Kreativnaya ekonomika [Creative Economy]. 2012, I. 12 (72), pp. 13-18.
3. Bahshiyan D.V., Zeveke O.Yu. Chelovecheskij kapital - osnovnoj resurs effektivnogo predpriyatiya, kak rezonans na vyzovy sovremennogo mira [Human capital is the main resource of an efficient enterprise as a response to the challenges of the modern world]. Ekonomika i menedzhment innovacionnyh tekhnologij [Economics and management of innovative technologies]. 2017, I. 3, pp. 153-160.
4. Bykova O.N., Ol'hovskaya M.O., Profatilov D.A. Kraudfanding: internet-blagotvoritel'nost' ili instrument investirovaniya innovacionnogo proekta? [Crowdfunding: Internet charity or an investment tool for an innovative project?]. Innovacii [Innovation]. 2015, I. 2 (196), pp. 58-63.
5. Bychenko Yu.G. Innovacionnyj mekhanizm ustojchivogo razvitiya chelovecheskogo kapitala [An innovative mechanism for the sustainable development of human capital]. Moscow: LAP LambertAcademicPublishing Publ., 2014. 532 p.
6. Garnov A., Kireeva N. Strategicheskoe planirovanie i upravlenie kak osnova uvelicheniya mnogozvennymi logisticheskimi celyami stoimosti biznesa [Strategic planning and management as the basis for increasing the value of business by multi-tier logistic goals]. Logistika [Logistics]. 2012, I. 1 (62), pp. 20-23.
7. Garnov A., Procenko I. Logisticheskij podhod k povysheniyu effektivnosti informacionno-analiticheskogo obespecheniya biznes-processov [Logistic approach to improving the efficiency of information and analytical support of business processes]. RISK: Resursy, Informaciya, Snabzhenie, Konkurenciya [RISK: Resources, Information, Procurement, Competition]. 2012, I. 4, pp. 30-34.
8. Sidorov M.N., Garnova V.Yu. Neobhodimye korrektivy ekonomicheskoj politiki [Necessary adjustments to economic policy]. Nauchnye issledovaniya i razrabotki. Ekonomika firmy [Research and Development. The economy of the company]. 2019, V. 8, I. 1, pp. 46-52.
9. Garnov A.P., Kireeva N.S. Finansovye, material'nye i informacionnye potoki: tochka vzaimodejstviya v logistike [Financial, material and information flows: a point of interaction in logistics]. RISK: Resursy, Informaciya, Snabzhenie, Konkurenciya [RISK: Resources, Information, Procurement, Competition]. 2017, I. 2, pp. 48-51.
10. Garnova V., Garnov A., Khudyakov S. Russia and the EU: about the features of pragmatism [Russia and the EU: about the features of pragmatism]. Nauchnye issledovaniya i razrabotki. Ekonomika firmy [Research and Development. The economy of the company]. 2016, V. 5, I. 2, pp. 50-55.
11. Vankevich E.V. Ocenka effektivnosti investicij v chelovecheskij kapital Belarusi [Assessment of the effectiveness of investments in human capital in Belarus]. Vestnik Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Belarusian State Economic University]. 2009, I. 4, pp. 43-49.
12. Karlova N., Puzanova E., Bogacheva I. Proizvoditel'nost' v promyshlennosti: faktory rosta [Industrial productivity: growth factors. Analytic note]. Analiticheskaya zapiska [Analytic note]. Moscow: Bank Rossii Publ., 2019. 27 p.
13. Karpov A.B. Vovlechennost' v rabotu - pokazatel' trudovoj motivacii sotrudnikov [Involvement in work is an indicator of labor motivation of employees]. Sistemnaya psihologiya i sociologiya [System psychology and sociology]. 2018, I. 3 (27), pp. 74-83.
14. Kobeleva A.A. Chelovecheskij kapital: ponyatijnyj apparat i struktura [Human capital: conceptual apparatus and structure]. Ekonomicheskij issledovaniya [Economic research]. 2017, I. 4. Available at: https://www.erce.ru/internet-magazine/all_archive/52/737/ (accessed 10 March 2020).
15. Konchakova L.N., Chugunova S.V. Chelovecheskij kapital i investicii v chelovecheskij kapital predpriyatiya [Human capital and investments in the human capital of an enterprise]. Aktual'nye problemy aviacii i kosmonavtiki [Actual problems of aviation and cosmonautics]. 2017, V. 3, pp. 48-50.
16. Kuz'michev S.M. Aktual'nye voprosy ponimaniya chelovecheskogo kapitala i ego rol' v sovremennyh ekonomicheskih processah [Topical issues of understanding human capital and its role in modern economic processes]. Molodoj uchenyj [Young scientist]. 2017, I. 28, pp. 63-64.
17. Repnikova V.M. Klyuchevye problemy social'nogo predprinimatel'stva v Rossijskoj federacii na sovremennom etape razvitiya [Key problems of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation at the present stage of development]. Rossijskij ekonomicheskij internet-zhurnal [Russian economic Internet magazine]. 2018, I. 4, p. 93.
18. Nojmann F. Metodika ekonomicheskoj ocenki chelovecheskogo kapitala [Methods of economic assessment of human capital]. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie: transformacionnye processy v sovremennom mire. Tezisy dokladov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Public administration: transformation processes in the modern world]. Minsk: Akademiya upravleniya pri Prezidente Respubliki Belarus' Publ., 2015. 98 p.
19. Repnikova V.M., Dzhamaludinova M.Yu. Rol' malogo biznesa v organizacii tekhnologicheskogo proryva ekonomiki Rossii [The role of small business in organizing a technological breakthrough in the Russian economy]. Turizm i gostepriimstvo cherez prizmu innovacij. Sbornik statej nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Tourism and hospitality through the prism of innovation]. 2017, pp. 179-182.
20. Bykova O.N., Repnikova V.M. Faktory innovacionnogo razvitiya Rossii kak prioritetnaya zadacha rosta ekonomiki i razvitiya promyshlennosti (gosudarstvennoe stimulirovanie innovacionnoj deyatel'nosti) [Factors of innovative development of Russia as a priority task of economic growth and industrial development (government incentives for innovation)]. Normirovanie i oplata truda v promyshlennosti [Rationing and wages in industry]. 2019, I. 8, pp. 50-54.
21. Shul'c T. Investicii v chelovecheskij capital [Investments in human capital]. London, 1971. 522 p.
22. Yarushkina E.A. Chelovecheskij kapital: sushchnost' i rol' v povyshenii effektivnosti organizacii [Human capital: essence and role in increasing the efficiency of the organization]. Nauchnyj vestnik YuIM [Scientific Bulletin of YIM]. 2018, I. 1, pp. 30-34.
23. Ben-Porath Y. The Production of Human Capital over Time / W. Lee Hansen, editor // Education, Income, and Human Capital. - NBER. - 1970. - ISBN 0-870-14218-6. - PP. 129-154.
24. Goldin C. Human Capital. In: Handbook of Cliometrics. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Verlag ; 2016. 86 p.
25. Folds D.J. A notional model of creation, maintenance, and enrichment of human capital / D.J. Folds // Procedia Manufacturing. 2015. I. 3. P. 2011-2018.
26. Improvement of approaches to labor regulation in service sector enterprises. Reznikova O.S., Korolenko J.N., Enenko G.Y., Tkachenko D.V., Repnikova V.M. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. 2019. V. 10. I. 4 (36). S. 886-891.
27. Improvement of financial security technologies for entrepreneurial entities. Repnikova V.M., Bykova O.N., Shmanev S.V., Kerimov V.E., Kozhina V.O. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology . 2019. V. 8. I. 5. S. 2256-2260.
28. Macorova S. The Role of Human Capital. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2015. 76 p.
29. Pease Gene, Beresford Barbara, Walker Lew. Developing Human Capital. Using Analytics to Plan and Optimize Your Learning and Development Investments. John Wiley & Sons Limited, 2014. 320 p.
30. Pochekutova Elena N. Regional Differentiation of Labour Productivity and Distribution of Value Added. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences. 2019. No. (12). Pp. 2290-2307.
31. Technologies for assessing the level of enterprise development. Repnikova V.M., Bykova O.N., Stroev P.V., Khvoevsky S.A., Gaydarenko V.A. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. 2019. V. 8. I. 3. S. 4407-4410.
32. Vargas N., Lloria M., Roig-Dobon S. Main drivers of human capital, learning and performance [electronic re¬source] // The Journal of Technology Transfer. 2016. Access mode: www.researchgate.net