Russian Federation
employee
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Vybor tehnologii i tehnicheskih sredstv dlya separacii semyan pered posevom ili hraneniemformiruetsya na osnovanii analiticheskoy informacii o primenenii reshetnoy, bezreshetnoy i opticheskoy tehnologiy v nauke i praktike iskusstvennogo lesovosstanovleniya. Osnovaniem dlya provedeniya issledovaniy yavlyaetsya neobhodimost' nahozhdeniya chetkogo kriteriya primenimosti al'ternativnyh metodik separacii lesnyh semyan v sravnenii s tradicionnymi. V kachestve metodov issledovaniya ispol'zovalis' strukturno-funkcional'noe modelirovanie i SWOT-analiz. Ustanovleno, chto primenenie togo ili inogo sposoba mehanizirovannoy separacii semyan v strukture zatrat na iskusstvennoe lesovosstanovlenie dolzhno skladyvat'sya v zavisimosti ot vida drevesnoy porody, naznacheniya poluchennogo semennogo materiala, ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti primeneniya konkretnogo sposoba separacii v opredelennyh usloviyah, usloviy lesohozyaystvennogo reglamenta, vozmozhnostey (nalichiya kadrovogo rezerva, tehnicheskih sredstv i pr.) i vremennogo diapazona primeneniya sposoba separacii, naibol'shey veroyatnosti polucheniya polozhitel'nogo rezul'tata. SWOT-analiz pokazyvaet, chto osnovnym vneshnim veroyatnym faktorom, zatrudnyayuschim ispol'zovanie reshetnoy i bezreshetnoy tehnologiy, yavlyaetsya tehnologicheskiy perevorot. Sovremennyy uroven' razvitiya opticheskoy tehnologii, osnovannoy na spektrometricheskih pokazatelyah semyan, i vozmozhnost' sozdaniya maloenergoemkih tehnicheskih sredstv, baziruyuschihsya na primenenii sovremennyh opticheskih komplektuyuschih, prognoziruet v buduschem postepennuyu zamenu tehnologiy. Tem ne menee, v dal'neyshem neobhodimo otvetit' na sleduyuschie voprosy: naskol'ko soglasovany mneniya uchenyh o celesoobraznosti ispol'zovaniya tehnologiy separacii? Kakovy apriori osnovnye kriterii, vliyayuschie na effektivnost' primeneniya opticheskoy tehnologii?
separaciya, kolichestvennyy priznak, kachestvennyy priznak, lesnoe hozyaystvo, lesovosstanovlenie, operacionnaya tehnologiya, lesnye semena, cvet semennoy kozhury, ekspress-analiz
1. Planirovanie realizacii special'nyh proektov [Tekst] / T. P. Belyaeva, K. V. Zol'nikov, V. A. Smerek, M. V. Konarev // Radiacionnaya stoykost' elektronnyh sistem «Stoykost'-2011». M. : MIFI, 2011. S. 239-241.
2. Bartenev, I. M. Sovershenstvovanie tehnologiy i sredstv mehanizacii lesovosstanovleniya [Tekst] / I. M. Bartenev, M. V. Drapalyuk, V. I. Kazakov ; pod red. I. M. Barteneva. - M. : FLINTA : Nauka, 2013. - 208 c.
3. Drapalyuk, M. V. Perspektivnye tehnologii vyraschivaniya posadochnogo materiala v lesnyh pitomnikah [Tekst] / M. V. Drapalyuk. - Voronezh, 2006. - 247 s.
4. Drapalyuk, M. V. K voprosu publikacionnoy aktivnosti v oblasti nanotehnologiy [Tekst] / M. V. Drapalyuk, A. I. Novikov, T. P. Novikova // Al'ternativnye istochniki energii na avtomobil'nom transporte: problemy i perspektivy racional'nogo ispol'zovaniya. - 2014. - № 1. - S. 295-298.
5. Estestvennoe lesovosstanovlenie na vyrubkah Tyumenskogo severa [Tekst] / S. V. Zalesov, E. P. Platonov, K. I. Lopatin, G. A. Godovalov // Lesa Urala i hozyaystvo v nih. - 1995. - № 18. - S. 281-287.
6. Informaciya o licah, osuschestvlyayuschih realizaciyu i ispol'zovanie posadochnogo materiala lesnyh rasteniy - 2018 [Elektronnyy resurs] // FBU «Roslesozaschita». - URL: http://www.rcfh.ru/userfiles/files/realizsemyan.pdf (data obrascheniya: 30.09.2018).
7. Informaciya o licah, osuschestvlyayuschih realizaciyu i ispol'zovanie semyan lesnyh rasteniy - 2018 [Elektronnyy resurs] // FBU «Roslesozaschita». - URL: http://www.rcfh.ru/userfiles/files/realiz.pdf.
8. Informaciya o licah, realizuyuschih i ispol'zuyuschih posevnoy material - 2017 [Elektronnyy resurs] // FBU «Roslesozaschita». - URL: http://www.rcfh.ru/userfiles/files/Realizuyuschie i ispol'zuyuschie semena.xls.
9. Larin, V. B. Lesovozobnovlenie v Komi ASSR [Tekst] / V. B. Larin, Yu. A. Pautov // Lesnoe hozyaystvo. - 1980. - № 4. - S. 38-39.
10. K voprosu razvitiya sistemy energoobrazovaniya dvigateley vnutrennego sgoraniya [Tekst] / A. I. Novikov, S. V. Dorohin, T. P. Novikova, A. G. Kashirskih // Al'ternativnye istochniki energii na avtomobil'nom transporte: problemy i perspektivy racional'nogo ispol'zovaniya. - Voronezh, 2014. - S. 272-274.
11. Novikov, A. I. Nekotorye tehnologicheskie osobennosti sortiroval'nyh ustroystv i tendencii ih razvitiya [Tekst] // Les i molodezh' VGLTA - 2000 g. : mater.yubileynoy nauch. konferencii molodyh uchenyh, posvyaschennoy 70-letiyu obrazovaniya Voronezhskoy gosudarstvennoy lesotehnicheskoy akademii : v 2 t. - Voronezh, 2000. - T. 2. - S. 53-60.
12. Novikov, A. I. O vybore effektivnogo pokazatelya kachestva lesnyh semyan pri ekspress-analize [Tekst] / A. I. Novikov // Ekologicheskie i biologicheskie osnovy povysheniya produktivnosti i ustoychivosti prirodnyh i iskusstvenno vozobnovlennyh lesnyh ekosistem : mater. nauch.-prakt. konferencii, posvyaschennoy 100-letiyu vysshego lesnogo obrazovaniya v g. Voronezh i CChR Rossii. - Voronezh, 2018. - S. 135-143.
13. Novikov, A. I. O novyh sposobah sortirovaniya lesnyh semyan hvoynyh porod [Tekst] / A. I. Novikov // Lesa Evrazii v tret'em tysyacheletii. - T. 2. M., 2001. - S. 90-91.
14. Novikov, A. I. Rol' kachestva lesosemennogo materiala v processe povysheniya effektivnosti lesovosstanovleniya [Tekst] / A. I. Novikov // Aktual'nye napravleniya nauchnyh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika. - 2015. - T. 3. - № 2-2 (13-2). - S. 61-63.
15. Novikova, T. P. Sistema upravleniya proektami dizayn-centra mikroelektroniki [Tekst] / T. P. Novikova. - Voronezh, 2014. - 135 s.
16. O vnesenii izmeneniy v Lesnoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii i otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii v chasti sovershenstvovaniya vosproizvodstva lesov i lesorazvedeniya [Elektronnyy resurs] // Pravitel'stvo RF. - URL: http://static.kremlin.ru/media/acts/files/0001201807190059.pdf (data obrascheniya: 30.09.2018).
17. Ohrana lesa - nasha obschaya zadacha [Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL: http://www.khvoinaya.ru/okhrana-lesa-nasha-obshcaya-zadacha.html (data obrascheniya: 30.09.2018).
18. Patent 2170147 RF, MKI7 V 07 V 1/16, 1/46. Ustroystvo dlya ochistki i kalibrovaniya lesnyh semyan hvoynyh porod / L. T. Sviridov, A. D. Golev, A. V. Knyazev, A. I. Novikov ; Voronezh.gos. lesotehn. akad. - № 2000100069/03; Zayavleno 05.01.2000; Opubl. 10.07.2001, Byul. № 19.
19. Patent 2179079 RF, MKI7 V 07 V 1/16. Ustroystvo dlya ochistki i sortirovaniya lesnyh semyan hvoynyh porod / L. T. Sviridov, A. D. Golev, A. I. Novikov, A. V. Filatov ; Voronezh.gos. lesotehn. akad. - № 2000107585/03; Zayavleno 28.03.2000; Opubl. 10.02.2002, Byul. № 4.
20. Patent 2396130 RF, MPK7 V 07 V 1/16. Ustroystvo dlya ochistki i sortirovaniya lesnyh semyan hvoynyh porod / L. T. Sviridov, A. I. Novikov i dr. ; Voronezh.gos. lesotehn. akad. - № 2009115042/03; Zayavleno 20.04.2009; Opubl. 10.08.2010 Byul. № 22.
21. Sviridov, L. T. Istoricheskiy aspekt problemy sortirovaniya lesnyh semyan [Tekst] / L. T. Sviridov, A. I. Novikov // Les v zhizni vostochnyh slavyan: ot Kievskoy Rusi do nashih dney. - Gomel': IL NAN B, 2003. - S. 186-190.
22. Sviridov, L. T. Perspektivnye tehnicheskie sredstva dlya obrabotki semyan hvoynyh porod [Tekst] / L. T. Sviridov, A. I. Novikov, N. D. Gomzyakov // Lesnoe hozyaystvo. - 2007. - T. 2. - S. 44-46.
23. Strategiya razvitiya lesnogo kompleksa Rossiyskoy Federacii do 2030 goda [Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/cA4eYSe0MObgNpm5hSavTdIxID77KCTL.pdf (data obrascheniya: 30.09.2018).
24. Hozyaystvenno-vozmozhnyy sbor semyan osnovnyh lesoobrazuyuschih porod v osenne-zimniy period 2018-2019 gg. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL: http://www.rcfh.ru/14_05_2015_c165d.html (data obrascheniya: 30.09.2018).
25. Comparative nondestructive measurement of corn seed viability using Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) and Raman spectroscopy [Text] / A. Ambrose [et al.] // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. - 2016. - Vol. 224. - P. 500-506.
26. Bishaw, Z. Quality Seed Production [Text] / Z. Bishaw, A. A. Niane, Y. Gan. - Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2007. - P. 349-383.
27. Copeland, L. O. Principles of Seed Science and Technology [Text] / L. O. Copeland, M. B. McDonald. - Springer US, Boston, 1999. - 409 p.
28. An inexpensive NIR LED Webcam photometer for detection of adulterations in hydrated ethyl alcohol fuel [Text] / H. V. Dantas [et al.] // Microchem. J. - 2017. - Vol. 135. - P. 148-152.
29. Guideline to Collecting Cones of B.C. Conifers (interim) [Text] / R. C. Dobbs [et al.]. - Pacific Forest Research Centre, Victoria, Canada, 1974. - 96 p.
30. Edwards, D. G. W. Collection, processing, testing, and storage of true fir seeds - a review [Text] / D. G. W. Edwards // Proceedings of the biology and management of true fir in the Pacific Northwest Symposium, USDA Forest Service, Washington, USA, 1982. - P. 113-137.
31. Fardusi, M. J. Concept to practices of geospatial information tools to assist forest management & planning under precision forestry framework [Text] : a review / M. J. Fardusi, F. Chianucci, A. Barbati // Ann. Silvic. Res. - 2017. - Vol. 41. - No. 1. - P. 3-14.
32. Application of near infrared spectroscopy for authentication of Picea abies seed provenance [Text] / M. Farhadi [et al.] // New For. - 2017. - Vol. 48. - No. 5. - P. 629-642.
33. Feasibility of visible plus near infrared spectroscopy for non-destructive verification of European x Japanese larch hybrid seeds [Text] / M. Farhadi [et al.] // New For. - 2016. - Vol. 47. - No. 2. - P. 271-285.
34. Characterization of Castor (Ricinus communis L.) seed quality using Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis [Text] / Gislum R. [et al.] // Agriculture-Basel. - 2018. - Vol. 8. - No. 4. - P. 10.
35. Kawano, S. New application of nondestructive methods for quality evaluation of fruits and vegetables in Japan [Text] / S. Kawano // J. Japanese Soc. Hortic. Sci. - 1998. - Vol. 67. - No. 6. - P. 1176-1179.
36. Non-destructive technique for determining the viability of soybean (Glycine max) seeds using FT-NIR spectroscopy [Text] / D. Kusumaningrum [et al.] // J. Sci. Food Agric. - 2018. - Vol. 98. - No. 5. - P. 1734-1742.
37. Analyzing strategies to enhance small and low intensity managed forests certification in Europe using SWOT-ANP [Text] / G. Di Lallo [et al.] // Small-scale For. - 2016. - Vol. 15. - No. 3. - P. 393-411.
38. Large-Scale screening of intact tomato seeds for viability using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) [Text] / H.S. Lee [et al.] // Sustainability. - 2017. - Vol. 9. - No. 4. - P. 8.
39. Discriminant analysis of Mediterranean pine nuts (Pinus pinea L.) from Chilean plantations by near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) [Text] / V. Loewe [et al.] // Food Control. - 2017. - Vol. 73. - P. 634-643.
40. Fast classification of hazelnut cultivars through portable infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics [Text] / M. Manfredi [et al.] // Spectrochim. Acta Part A-Molecular Biomol. Spectrosc. - 2018. - Vol. 189. - P. 427-435.
41. Non-destructive quality evaluation of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seeds using LED-induced hyperspectral reflectance imaging [Text] / C. Mo [et al.] // Sensors (Basel). - 2014. - Vol. 14. - No. 4. - P. 7489-7504.
42. Phuangsombut, K. Nondestructive classification of mung bean seeds by single kernel near-infrared spectroscopy [Text] / K. Phuangsombut, N. Suttiwijitpukdee, A. Terdwongworakul // J. Innov. Opt. Health Sci. - 2017. - Vol. 10. - No. 3. - P. 9.
43. Characterization and prediction of carbohydrate content in zucchini fruit using near infrared spectroscopy [Text] / T. Pomares-Viciana [et al.] // J. Sci. Food Agric. - 2018. - Vol. 98. - No. 5. - P. 1703-1711.
44. Single-Kernel FT-NIR spectroscopy for detecting supersweet corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt) seed viability with multivariate data analysis [Text] / G.J. Qiu [et al.] // Sensors. - 2018. - Vol. 18. - No. 4. - P. 16.
45. Rahman, A. Assessment of seed quality using non-destructive measurement techniques [Text] : a review / A. Rahman, B.K. Cho // Seed Sci. Res. - 2016. - Vol. 26. - No. 4. - P. 285-305.
46. Shrestha, S. Separation of viable and non-viable tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seeds using single seed near-infrared spectroscopy [Text] / S. Shrestha, L. C. Deleuran, R. Gislum // Comput. Electron. Agric. - 2017. - Vol. 142. - P. 348-355.
47. Classification of individual cotton seeds with respect to variety using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging [Text] / S. F. C. Soares [et al.] // Anal. Methods. - 2016. - Vol. 8. - No. 48. - P. 8498-8505.
48. Srivastava, J. P. Seed Production Technology [Text] / J. P. Srivastava, L.T. Simarski. - 1986. - 296 p.
49. Application of visible/near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy for predicting internal and external quality in pepper [Text] / E. M. Toledo-Martin [et al.] // J. Sci. Food Agric. - 2016. - Vol. 96. - No. 9. - P. 3114-3125.
