employee from 01.01.1999 until now
Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
TBK 501 Общетехнические дисциплины
In connection with transition of the higher education system to the bachelor's degree, a number of difficulties has arisen e in the student’s educational schedule. The question is especially acute for disciplines of general education, and a rather large reduction in classroom time has happened. Taking into account the rather low level of students training in the area of drawing, and sometimes its complete absence, due to the abolition of the subject of drawing from the mandatory school program, teachers are faced with more and more tasks on the formation of educational and methodical complexes [3; 6; 15–17; 23]. In this paper has been considered the issue related to complex training in the area of graphic disciplines for students of technical high educational institutions. These disciplines, as is known, are the basis of many special engineering disciplines, such as machine parts, theory of mechanisms and machines and so on. The fundamental component is the design documentation, the possession of which is necessary for a future engineer. Studying the general course of descriptive geometry and engineering graphics is not enough, training should be carried out taking into account the professional orientation and relevant competencies. However, despite the global automation in all areas, it is not necessary to completely abandon the traditional methods of training, for example, in descriptive geometry’s section. This course allows develop students' spatial reasoning [12–14; 19]. Work on descriptive geometry’s tasks gives for a student the opportunity to more clearly understand the projection principles, methods of drawings transformation, formation of complex surfaces, obtaining of visual images by constructing of axonometric projections or performing of a technical drawing. Another question in our opinion is the order for studying the section of engineering graphics, which is more appropriate to study using modern graphics programs [10; 11].
graphic training, computer graphics, descriptive geometry, engineering graphics.
1. Alshakova E.L. Primenenie informacionnyh tekhnologij v uchebnom processe na kafedre nachertatelnoj geometrii i inzhenernoj grafiki [Application of information technologies in the educational process at the Department of descriptive geometry and engineering graphics]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2013, V. 1, pp. 42-45. (in Russian)
2. Vyshnepolsky V.I. Pokazatel kachestva raboty prepodavatelya i kafedry [Measurement of the performance of the instructor and the Department]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2014, V. 2, I. 4, pp. 15-21. (in Russian)
3. Vyshnepolsky V.I. Tseli i metody obucheniya graficheskim distsiplinam [Goals and methods of teaching graphic disciplines]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2013, V. 1, I. 2, pp. 8-9. (in Russian)
4. Gornushkina T.V. Modelirovanie sborochnykh edinits v srede AutoCAD: metodicheskie ukazaniya po komp'yuternoy grafike [Modeling of Assembly units in AutoCAD: guidelines for computer graphics]. M-transp. Grown. Federation, FGBOU VO ".. state University of water transport" Publ. Novosibirsk: SHOUT Publ., 2016. 38 p. (in Russian)
5. Gornushkina T.V. Praktikum po trekhmernoy grafike v srede AutoCAD i Solid Edge [Workshop on three-dimensional graphics in AutoCAD and Solid Edge]. M-in transp. Grown. Federation; FGBOU VPO "Novosibirsk. state Academy. waters'. transp." Novosibirsk: ACADEMY Publ., 2013. 74 p. (in Russian)
6. Grosheva T.V., Shelyakina G.G. K voprosu ob ehffektivnosti monitoringa-kachestva graficheskoj podgotovki studentov [On the effectiveness of monitoring the quality of graphic training of students]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2017, V. 5, I. 4, pp. 75-82. (in Russian)
7. Ermolenko T.A. Eskizirovanie i tekhnicheskoe risovanie [Sketching and technical drawing]. Novosibirsk: the ACADEMY Publ., 2004. 89 p. (in Russian)
8. Ermolenko T.A. Soedineniya detaley [Connections of details].Novosibirsk: ACADEMY Publ., 2010. 92 p. (in Russian)
9. Mokhnacheva N.C. Vnedrenie innovatsionnykh tekhnologiy v prepodavanii "Inzhenernoy grafiki" [Introduction of innovative technologies in teaching "Engineering graphics"]. Materials nauch.- prakt. Conf. "The role of science in the development of MPO. education"/ SHOWT. Novosibirsk,2015, pp. 109-112. (in Russian)
10. Polikarpov Yu.V. Soderzhanie vuzovskogo kursa achertatelnoj geometrii v ehpohu tretej promyshlennoj revolyucii [The content of the University course of descriptive geometry in the era of the third industrial revolution]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2018, V. 6, I. 3, pp. 49-55. (in Russian)
11. Rukavishnikov V.A. Kompetentnostnyy podkhod k formirovaniyu geometromodel'noy podgotovki spetsialistov: bazis i nadstroyka [Competence-based approach to the formation of specialists in geometry: basis and superstructure].Problemy kachestva graficheskoy podgotovki studentov v tekhnicheskom vuze: traditsii i innovatsii [Problems of quality of graphic training of students in technical University: traditions and innovations]. 2014, pp. 309-316. (in Russian)
12. Savel'ev A.Yu., Babich E.V. Kompyuternaya metodika izucheniya nachertatelnoj geometrii tekhnicheskoe zadanie [Computing methods of the study of descriptive geometry. Terms of reference]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics] 2018, V. 6, I. 1, pp. 67-74. (in Russian).
13. Salkov N.A. Mesto nachertatel'noy geometrii v sisteme geometricheskogo obrazovaniya tekhnicheskikh vuzov [Place of descriptive geometry in the system of geometric education of technical universities]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2016, V. 3, pp. 53-61. (in Russian)
14. Salkov N. A. Mesto nachertatelnoj geometrii v sisteme geometricheskogo obrazovaniya tekhnicheskih vuzov [Descriptive geometry-base for computer graphics]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2016, V. 4, I. 2, pp. 37-47. (in Russian)
15. Sal'kov N.A. Problemy sovremennogo geometricheskogo obrazovaniya [Problems of modern geometric education]. Problemy kachestva graficheskoy podgotovki studentov v tekhnicheskom vuze: traditsii i innovatsii [Problems of quality graphic preparation of students in a technical college: traditions and innovations]. 2014, pp. 38-46. (in Russian)
16. Stolbova I.D. Aktual'nye problemy graficheskoy podgotovki studentov v tekhnicheskikh vuzakh [Actual problems of graphic training of students in technical universities]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and Graphics]. 2014, V. 2, I. 1, pp. 30-41. (in Russian)
17. Stolbova I.D. Obzor aktual'nykh problem graficheskoy podgotovki v vysshey shkole [Review of actual problems of graphic training in higher education]. Sbornik trudov 3-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-metodicheskoy konferentsii po inzhenernoy geometrii i komp'yuternoy grafike [Collection of papers of the 3rd International Scientific and Methodological Conference on Engineering Geometry and Computer Graphics]. Moscow: MITKhT Publ., 2010, pp. 118-135. (in Russian)
18. Suflyaeva N.E. AutoCAD v inzhenernoy grafike [AutoCAD in engineering graphics]. Moscow: MGTU im. N.E. Baumana Publ., 2011. (in Russian)
19. Talalay P.G. Nachertatel'naya geometriya. Inzhenernaya grafika. Internet-testirovanie bazovykh znaniy [Descriptive geometry. Engineering graphics. Internet testing of basic knowledge]. St. Petersburg: Lan' Publ., 2010. 288 p. (in Russian)
20. Fedoseeva M.A. Nachertatel'naya geometriya i inzhenernaya grafika [Descriptive geometry and engineering graphics]. Novosibirsk: NGAVT Publ., 2013. 147 p. (in Russian)
21. Kheyfets A.L. Inzhenernaya komp'yuternaya grafika. AutoCAD [Engineering Computer Graphics. AutoCAD]. St. Petersburg: BKhV-Peterburg Publ., 2007. 336 p. (in Russian)
22. Kheyfets A.L. Reorganizatsiya kursa nachertatel'noy geometrii kak aktual'naya zadacha razvitiya kafedr grafiki [Reorganization of the course of descriptive geometry as an urgent task for the development of graphics departments]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2013, V. 1, I. 2, pp. 21-23. (in Russian)
23. Shelyakina G.G. Graficheskoe obrazovanie studentov vysshey shkoly [Graphic education of high school students]. Problemy kachestva graficheskoy podgotovki studentov v tekhnicheskom vuze: traditsii i innovatsii [Problems of quality graphic training of students in a technical college: traditions and innovations]. 2014, pp. 372-377. (in Russian)
