Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article highlights the problem of developing universal learning activities of students at Mathematics lessons. It is proposed to use the didactic potential of tasks with a parameter developing cognitive universal learning activities while studying mathematics. By solving tasks with a parameter, students need to be able to show quite advanced logical reasoning, to work accurately with the range of permissible values of the variable and the parameter, i.e. they should demonstrate high level of logical thinking and mathematical culture. Therefore, it can be argued that when using such tasks in the process of teaching mathematics, it is possible to form and develop logical, symbolic and exploratory learning activities (according to A.G. Asmolov). The authors present a set of training exercises for the development of cognitive universal learning activities on the basis of various tasks with a parameter used during the Unifi ed State Examination mass testing in 2017.
universal learning activities, logical actions, symbolic actions, research activities, tasks with a parameter, students, USE.
Введение в школу Федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов обозначило необходимость достижения новых образовательных результатов — овладение обучающимися совокупностью универсальных учебных действий, позволяющих ставить и решать важные жизненные и профессиональные задачи [3].
1. Asmolov A.G., Burmenskaya G.V., Volodarskaya I.A. Proektirovanie universal’nykh uchebnykh deystviy v starshey shkole [Designing universal educational activities in high school]. Natsional’nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [National Journal of Psychology]. 2011, I. 1(5), pp. 104-110.
2. Zhuravleva N.A., Shashkina M.B. EGE 2016. Izvlekaem uroki i delaem vyvody: zadaniya s parametrom [EGE 2016. We learn lessons and draw conclusions: assignments with the parameter]. Matematika v shkole [Mathematics in the school]. 2016, I. 9-10, pp. 21-27.
3. Prikaz Minobrnauki Rossii ot 17.05.2012 № 413 «Ob utverzhdenii Federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel’nogo standarta srednego obshchego obrazovaniya (10-11 kl.)» [The order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia from 17.05.2012 № 413 “On the approval of the Federal State Educational Standard of secondary general education (10-11 cells)”]. Available at: minobrnauki.rf / 2365 (accessed 07 July 15).
