EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPMENT OF E-LEARNING TOOLS FOR TEACHING OF GEOMETRY AND GRAPHIC DISCIPLINES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
In conditions of global information system development, when work on creation of software training resources has been transferred in the rank of priority tasks for Russian Federation’s education modernization, it’s really necessary for each high educational institution to develop its own e-learning tools that meet not only the Federal state educational standards, but also academic disciplines’ work programs approved by the higher educational institution, its industry-based specificity, as well as higher educational institution’s established traditions. This paper’s aim is to present the experience in development of e-learning tools for geometric and graphic disciplines of Saint Petersburg Mining University’s “Descriptive Geometry and Graphics" chair. In the paper has been carried out an overview of e-learning tools used in students training on geometric and graphic disciplines. Have been identified and analyzed visiting statistics and content for various websites of geometrical-graphic profile. Have been performed a patent search and analysis of available information on the Federal Institute of Industrial Property’s official website. Have been analyzed the current requirements for e-learning systems, based on which has been designed a software complex for students’ independent work in bachelor’s degrees 09.03.01 ("Information and Computer Science") and 11.03.04 ("Electronics and Nano-electronics"). The problems related to development of e-learning tools by Borland Delphi, and their features have been considered. Has been described an interface for computer program, and have been presented examples for modeling of typical tasks solved by students of listed bachelor’s degrees at Mining University’s “Descriptive Geometry and Graphics" chair. A structure and content of test questions’ database have been developed using the Microsoft Access database management system. Conclusions as well as software system’s further advanced development and improvement trends have been presented.

Keywords:
e-learning tools, information technologies, geometric and graphic training, requirements for e-learning system, testing systems.
Text

В условиях всеобщей информатизации общества, когда работа по созданию программных учебных средств переведена в ранг приоритетных задач модернизации образования Российской Федерации, кроме классических подходов к обучению студентов
[9; 14], фактически каждому высшему учебному заведению необходимо разрабатывать собственные электронные средства обучения, которые соответствовали бы не только федеральным государственным образовательным стандартам, но и рабочим программам учебных дисциплин, утвержденным высшим учебным заведением, его отраслевой специфике и устоявшимся традициям вуза.

References

1. Aleksandrova E.P., Kraynova M.N., Stolbova I.D., Kornilkova E.V. Voprosy soderzhaniya i realizatsii graficheskoy podgotovki v vuze pri perekhode na obrazovatel'nye standarty novogo pokoleniya [Issues of the content and implementation of graphic training in the university in the transition to educational standards of the new generation]. Problemy kachestva graficheskoy podgotovki v usloviyakh FGOS VPO: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy internet-konferentsii [Problems of the quality of graphic training in the conditions of the GEF VPO: materials of the international scientific and practical Internet conference]. Available at: http://dgng. pstu.ru/conf2011 (accessed 13 October 2016).

2. Andreev A.A. Didakticheskie osnovy distantsionnogo obucheniya v vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniyakh. Dokt. Diss. [Didactic bases of distance learning in higher educational institutions. Doct. Diss.]. Moscow, 1999. 41 p.

3. Bobin N.E. Inzhenernaya grafika. Nachertatel'naya geometriya [Engineering graphics. Descriptive geometry]. St. Petersburg, Eyst Sankt-Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy gornyy institute Publ. 2008.

4. Bochkov A.L., Goldobina L.A. Nachertatel'naya geometriya: Uchebno-metodicheskiy kompleks [Descriptive Geometry: Educational-methodical complex]. Available at: cadinstructor. org/eg/ (accessed 10 October 2016).

5. Boshchenko T.V. Poisk effektivnoy metodicheskoy sistemy obucheniya studentov komp'yuternoy grafike [Search for an effective methodical system for teaching students computer graphics]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2013, V. 1, I. 1, pp. 68-69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/480

6. Burlov V.V. Organizatsiya uchebnogo protsessa po nachertatel'noy geometrii v Penzenskoy tekhnologicheskoy akademii [Organization of the educational process on descriptive geometry in the Penza Technological Academy]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2013, V. 1, I. 2, pp. 14-17. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/779

7. Voloshinov D.V. O perspektivakh razvitiya geometrii i ee instrumentariya [On the prospects for the development of geometry and its tools]. IV Mezhdunarodnaya internet-konferentsiya KGP-2014 [IV International Internet Conference KGP-2014]. Available at: http://dgng.pstu.ru/conf2012 papers /67/ (accessed 10 October 2016).

8. Voloshinov D.V. Teoriya avtomatizatsii proektirovaniya ob"ektov i protsessov na osnove metodov konstruktivnogo geometricheskogo modelirovaniya. Dokt. Diss. [Theory of Automation of the Design of Objects and Processes Based on the Methods of Constructive Geometric Modeling. Doct. Diss.]. St. Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy politekhnicheskiy universitet Publ. 2010, pp. 29-33.

9. Gordon V.O. Kurs nachertatel'noy geometrii [Course descriptive geometry]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 2004. 272 p.

10. Grosheva T.V. K voprosu ob organizatsii samostoyatel'noy raboty studentov v protsesse graficheskoy podgotovki [On the organization of independent work of students in the process of graphic training]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2014, V. 2, I. 2, pp. 43-48. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/5592.

11. Guznenkov V.N. Primenenie informatsionnykh tekhnologiy v graficheskikh distsiplinakh tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Application of information technologies in graphic disciplines of the Technical University]. Informatsionnye i telekommunikatsionnye tekhnologii [Information and telecommunication technologies]. 2013, I. 17, pp. 37-40.

12. Orekhov V.B. Metodologiya i programmnoe obespechenie komp'yuternogo obucheniya inzhenernoy grafike [Methodology and software for computer training in engineering graphics]. «Problemy metodologii i metodiki primeneniya komp'yuternykh tekhnologiy v graficheskikh distsiplinakh, 3-ya Rossiyskaya konferenciya» ["Problems of Methodology and Techniques for Using Computer Technologies in Graphic Disciplines," 3rd Russian Conference]. Moscow, 1995, pp. 37-39.

13. Rukavishnikov V.A. Voprosy tekhnologizatsii bazovoy graficheskoy podgotovki [Issues of technological development of basic graphic training]. Informatizatsiya inzhenernogo obrazovaniya: trudy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-metodicheskoy konferentsii [Informatization of Engineering Education: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Methodical Conference]. Moscow, MEI Publ., 2014, pp. 125-128.

14. Sal'kov N.A. Tseli i metody obucheniya graficheskim distsiplinam [Objectives and methods of teaching graphic disciplines]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and Graphics]. 2013, V. 1, I. 2, pp. 8-9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/777.

15. Sosnin N.V. O strukture soderzhaniya obucheniya v kompetentnostnoy modeli [On the structure of the content of training in the competence model]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher education in Russia]. 2013, I. 1.

16. Folomkin A.I., Moroz O.N., Tret'yakova Z.O. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii bazy dannykh № 2016620952 Baza dannykh testovykh voprosov k elektronnomu obuchayushchemu kompleksu po nachertatel'noy geometrii [Certificate of state registration of the database № 2016620952 Database of test questions to the electronic training complex on descriptive geometry]. Zayavka № 2016620701 Data postupleniya 25 maya 2016 g. Zaregistrirovano v Reestre programm dlya EVM 14 iyunya 2016 [Application No. 2016620701 Date of receipt May 25, 2016 Registered in the Register of Computer Programs on June 14, 2016].

17. Folomkin A.I., Dmitrevskaya Yu.S., Ignat'ev S.A. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programmy dlya EVM № 2015660716 Virtual'nyy tokarnyy stanok [Certificate of state registration of the computer program № 2015660716 Virtual lathe]. Zayavka № 2015617577. Data postupleniya 18 iyulya 2015 g. Zaregistrirovano v Reestre programm dlya EVM 6 oktyabrya 2015 [Application No. 2015617577. Date of receipt July 18, 2015 Registered in the Register of Computer Programs on October 6, 2015].

18. Kochubey S.G., Serga G.V., Buryak A.A. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii bazy dannykh № 2014620084 «Kontrol'nye raboty po nachertatel'noy geometrii» [Certificate of state registration of the database No. 2014620084 "Control work on descriptive geometry"]. Zayavka № 2013621515. Data postupleniya 18 noyabrya 2013 g. Zaregistrirovano v Reestre programm dlya EVM 15 yanvarya 2014 [Application No. 2013621515. Date of receipt November 18, 2013 Registered in the Register of Computer Programs on January 15, 2014].

19. Goryacheva E.A., Serga G.V., Vorob'ev D.Yu. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii bazy dannykh № 2014620257 «Kontrol'naya rabota po nachertatel'noy geometrii chast' 3» [Certificate of state registration of the database No. 2014620257 "Control work on descriptive geometry part 3"]. Zayavka № 2013621729. Data postupleniya 19 yanvarya 2013 g. Zaregistrirovano v Reestre programm dlya EVM 11 fevralya 2014 [Application No. 2013621729. Date of receipt January 19, 2013 Registered in the Register of Computer Programs on February 11, 2014].

20. Kochubey S.G., Serga G.V., Bugriev M.P. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programmy dlya EVM № 2014620778 «Postroenie zemlyanogo sooruzheniya v proektsiyakh s chislovymi otmetkami» [Certificate of state registration of the computer program No. 2014620778 "Construction of earthworks in projections with numerical marks"]. Zayavka № 2014620373. Data postupleniya 31 marta 2014 g. Zaregistrirovano v Reestre programm dlya EVM 29 maya 2014 [Application No. 2014620373. Date of receipt on March 31, 2014 Registered in the Register of Computer Programs on May 29, 2014].

21. Folomkin A.I., Ignat'ev S.A., Simenko E.V., Moroz O.N. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programmy dlya EVM № 2016614114 Elektronnyy obuchayushchiy kompleks po nachertatel'noy geometrii [Certificate of state registration of the computer program № 2016614114 Electronic training complex on descriptive geometry]. Zayavka № 2016611472 Data postupleniya 25 fevralya 2016 g. Zaregistrirovano v Reestre programm dlya EVM 14 aprelya 2016 [Application No. 2016611472 Date of receipt February 25, 2016 Registered in the Register of Computer Programs on April 14, 2016].

22. Solomonov K.N. Konstruktivnoe geometricheskoe modelirovavnie kak perspektiva prepodavaniya graficheskikh distsiplin [Constructive geometric modeling as a perspective of teaching graphic disciplines]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and Graphics]. 2013, V. 1, I. 2, pp. 10-13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/778.

23. Stolbova I.D. Aktual'nye problemy graficheskoy podgotovki studentov v tekhnicheskikh vuzakh [Actual problems of graphic preparation of students in technical universities]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and Graphics]. 2014, V. 2, I. 1, pp. 30-41. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/3846

24. Stolbova I.D. Modul'naya tekhnologiya upravleniya predmetnoy podgotovkoy studentov [Modular technology for managing students' subject preparation]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz [University management: practice and analysis]. 2012, I. 5 (81), pp. 88-95.

25. Stolbova I.D. Organizatsiya predmetnogo obucheniya: kompetentnostnyy podkhod [Organization of substantive training: competence approach]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher education in Russia]. 2012, I. 7, pp. 10-20.

26. Stolbova I. D. Organizatsiya sistemy kontrolya kachestva graficheskoy podgotovki [The organization of quality control system of graphic preparation]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2016, V. 4, I. 3, pp. 73-82. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/21536.

27. Stolbova I.D. Upravlenie kachestvom predmetnogo obucheniya na osnove kompetentnostnogo podkhoda [Management of the quality of subject learning on the basis of the competence approach]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz [University management: practice and analysis]. 2011, I. 3, pp. 55-61.

28. Tozik V.T. Elektronnyy uchebnik po nachertatel'noy geometrii [Electronic textbook on descriptive geometry]. Kafedra Inzhenernoy i Komp'yuternoy Grafiki Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ITMO [Department of Engineering and Computer Graphics of St. Petersburg State University ITMO]. Available at: http://kikg.ifmo.ru/geom3/ menu.html/

29. Tyukachev N.A. Programmirovanie grafiki v Delphi [Programming of graphics in Delphi]. St. Petersburg, BKhV-Peterburg Publ., 2008. 766 p.

30. Usanova E.V. Formirovanie bazovogo urovnya geometro- graficheskoy kompetentnosti v elektronnom obuchenii [Formation of a basic level of geometric-graphic competence in electronic learning]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2016, V. 4, I. 1, pp. 64-72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/18059.

31. Kheyfets A.L. Reorganizatsiya kursa nachertatel'noy geometrii kak aktual'naya zadacha razvitiya kafedr grafiki [Reorganization of the course of descriptive geometry as an actual problem of the development of graphic departments]. Geometriya i grafika [Geometry and graphics]. 2013, V. 1, I. 2, pp. 21-23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/781.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?