Samara, Russian Federation
Samara, Russian Federation
Cel' issledovaniy – vyyavit' ustoychivye sorta ozimoy pshenicy k povrezhdeniyu klopom vrednoy cherepashkoy i pshenichnym tripsom v lesostepi Samarskoy oblasti. Dlya analiza ispol'zovali zerno sortov Povolzhskaya Niva, Kinel'skaya 8 i Konstantinovskaya urozhaya 2013-2015 gg. Dlya polucheniya variantov opyta k nepovrezhdennomu zernu v opredelennom vesovom otnoshenii dobavlyali povrezhdennoe zerno. V stat'e privoditsya issledovanie vliyaniya razlichnoy stepeni povrezhdennosti zerna ozimoy pshenicy vrednoy cherepashkoy (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) i pshenichnym tripsom (Haplothrips tritici Kurd.) sortov Povolzhskaya Niva (Velyutinum), Kinel'skaya 8 (Lyutescens) i Kon-stantinovskaya (Eritrospermum) na tehnologicheskie pokazateli sostava zerna – kleykoviny. Naibolee chuvstvi-telen k povrezhdeniyu zerna klopom cherepashkoy (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) okazalsya sort Povolzhskaya Niva, s poterey kleykoviny ot 1,2 do 4,6% na variantah s povrezhdeniem zerna ot 3 do 10%. Sorta Konstantinovskaya i Kinel'skaya 8 otnosili k sredne ustoychivym, snizhenie kleykoviny sostavlyalo 0,4-3,2%. Naibolee chuvstvitelen k povrezhdeniyu zerna pshenichnym tripsom sort Povolzhskaya Niva (raznovidnost' Velyutinum) s poterey kleykoviny ot 0,5 do 1,6% na variantah s povrezhdeniem zerna ot 3 do 10%. Sorta Konstantinovskaya i Kinel'skaya 8 otnosilis' k ustoychivym, snizhenie soderzhaniya kleykoviny sostavlyalo 0-1,2%. Maksimal'noe soderzhanie kleykoviny otmecheno v nepovrezhdennom zerne sorta Konstantinovskaya (35,2%). Nailuchshiy pokazatel' IDK nablyudalsya u nepovrezhdennyh zeren i povrezhdennyh na 3% sorta Kinel'skaya 8 (79-86 ed.). Poluchennye rezul'taty mogut byt' ispol'zovannye v selekcionnoy rabote s cel'yu povysheniya geneticheskogo potenciala suschestvuyuschih sortov, obladayuschih v chastnosti ustoychivost'yu k klopu cherepashke. Eto pozvolit povysit' effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya naibolee kachestvennyh i ustoychivyh sortov v proizvodstvennyh usloviyah, chto v svoyu ochered', privedet k snizheniyu poter' kolichestva i kachestva zerna kak v polevyh usloviyah, tak pri hranenii.
zerno, povrezhdennost', kachestva, sort, pokazateli, analiz
1. Vasilchuk, N. S. Otsenka of gluten durability in the course of selection of firm wheat (Triticum durum) / N. S. Vasilchuk, S. N. Gaponov, L. V. Eremenko [et al.] // The Agrarian messenger of the Southeast. - 2009. - №3. - P. 34-39.
2. Gayer, Yu.V. Influence of wreckers and technology of cultivation on the content of gluten proteins in grain of spring-sown field / Yu. V. Gayer, N. P. Bakayeva // Science and the present. - 2013. - №22. - P. 98-102.
3. Grinko, A. V. Vredonosnost of larvae of a bug of a harmful turtle in the conditions of the Azov area of the Rostov region // The Scientific magazine the Kuban GAU. - 2007. - №34. - P. 24-27.
4. Yemelyanov, N. A. A harmful turtle in the Volga region / N. A. Yemelyanov, E. E. Kritskaya. - Saratov : FGOU VPO the Saratov GAU, 2010. - 380 p.
5. Emelyanov, N. A. Ecological bases of regulation of number and harmfulness of harmful bugs in the South-Eastern region of the European part of Russia : avtoref. dis. ... dr. of agricultural sciences : 06.01.11 // Emelyanov Nikolai Arkhipovich. - SPb, 1992. - 45 p.
6. Kulevatova, T. B. Influence of a prevalence of grain of winter wheat a bug a turtle (Eurygaster integriceps Put) on indicators of rheological properties of the test / T. B. Kulevatova, L. V. Andreyev, G. V. Piskunov, V. A. Matveev // Agro XXI. - 2013. - №4-6. - P. 27-28.
7. Romanyukina, I. V. Results of studying of collection material of winter wheat on efficiency and quality / I. V. Romanyukina, D. M. Marchenko, T. A. Grichanikov, I. A. Rybas // Agrarian science of Euro - the North East. - 2015. - №6(49). - P. 4-8.
8. Sandukhadze, B. I. Sortiment of soft wheat for the Central region of Russia with the increased potential of efficiency and quality / B. I. Sandukhadze, G. V. Kochetygov, M. I. Rybakova [et al.] // The GAU Oryol Bulletin. - 2012. - №3 (36). - P. 4-8.
9. Technique of the state sorts test of crops / edition M. A. Fedin. - M. : Ministestvo agriculture USSR, 1985. - 263 p.
