Tula, Tula, Russian Federation
Tula, Tula, Russian Federation
Econometric model of the influence of intensity of labor of new fixed assets and human capital, characterized by the level of education of workers, on the contribution of new technological ways in per capita GDP in the modern Russian economy are obtained. Flexibility of the contribution of new orders in the per capita GDP on new technologies, new capital-labor estimated asset is 2.2–2.3. Increasing of intensity of labor of new fixed assets of 1% can increase the contribution of new technological ways in per capita GDP at 2.2–2.3%. The elasticity of the contribution of new orders in the per capita GDP in human capital, evaluating by the level of education of employed workers, measured by the number of years of education in the education system, is 11.7. Increasing of the level of education of employed workers by 1% can increase the contribution of new technological ways in per capita GDP.
new technological way, GDP per capita, new fixed assets, the level of education, econometric models.
Цель данной работы — исследование влияния новых технологий и человеческого капитала на продуктивность новых — пятого и шестого технологических укладов в экономике современной России. Эмпирические исследования влияния производственных факторов на продуктивность новых технологических укладов в масштабах страны в настоящее время не привлекают должного внимания экономистов. При этом исследования влияния производственных ресурсов на производительность и рост производства нашли отражение во многих эмпирических исследованиях. Проводятся исследования с использованием данных по странам мира и регионам, проверятся широкий набор факторов. Эмпирические исследования влияния факторов, как правило, основаны на построении линейных регрессионных моделей, которые включают оценки различных видов ресурсов, в том числе инвестиции в физический и человеческий капитал. Для исследования используют перекрестные данные стран, регионов или временные ряды.
1. Barro R., Lee J. Sources of Economic Growth (with comments from Nancy Stokey) // Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy. 1994. Vol. 40. P. 1-57.
2. Merphy K., Shleifer A., Vishny R. The Allocation of Talent: Implication for Growth // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1991. Vol. 106. No. 2. P. 503-530.
3. Khalafalla Ahmed Mohamed Arabi, Suliman Zakaria Suliman Abdalla. The Impact of Human Capital on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Sudan // Research in World Economy. 2013. Vol. 4, No. 2. P. 43-53.
4. Ferdi Kesikoglu, Ozturk Zafer. Relationship between Human Capital and Economic Growth: Panel Causality Analysis for Selected OECD Countries // Journal of Economic and Social Studies. 2013. V. 3. No. 1. P. 153-162.
5. Young-Joon Kim. Effective Human Capital and Long-run Economic Growth // Korea and the World Economy, 2013. Vol. 14, No. 3. P. 475-616.
6. N. Gregory Mankiw. Principles of Economics. Cengage Learning. 2011. 888 p.
7. Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue. Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies. McGraw-Hill / Irwin. 2005. 733 p.
8. Komarova A.S. Rol’ chelovecheskogo kapitala v povyshenii proizvoditel’nosti truda v Rossii [The role of human capital in raising labor productivity in Russia]. Izvestiya Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki [Proceedings of the Tula State University. Economic and legal science]. 2013, I. 5, pp. 160-165.
9. Basovskaya E.N., Basovskiy L.E. Vklad postindustrial’nykh ukladov v dushevoy VVP Rossii, otsenivaemyy po metodologii MVF [The contribution of post-industrial orders in Russia per capita GDP, estimated by the IMF methodology]. Ekonomika [Economy]. 2016, V. 4, I. 6, pp. 13-15.
10. Basovskiy L.E. Vklad novykh postindustrial’nykh ukladov v dushevoy VVP evropeyskikh regionov Rossii [The contribution of the new post-industrial orders in the per capita GDP of European regions of Russia]. Ekonomika [Economy]. 2016, V. 4, I. 6, pp. 4-6.
11. Basovskaya E.N. Vliyanie chelovecheskogo kapitala na pribyl’ predpriyatiy i organizatsiy Rossii [Impact of Human Capital on profits of enterprises and organizations of Russia]. Ekonomika [Economy]. 2015, V. 3, I. 5, pp. 17-19.
