The article considers relevant issues of the implementation of occupational standards for teachers. It analyses teacher’s activity in the area of information and communication technologies (ICT). By the example of live pedagogical situations, the article shows that ICT play f signifi cant role in organizing process of education and fundamentally change the nature of teacher’s professional activity with the development of Information-oriented Society. Occupational standards for teachers were examined and analyzed for the purpose of detecting the place of labor activities in the area of ICT at the level of generalized fundamental labor functions. Technology teacher activities went through an in-depth analysis and changes in professional task of technology teachers in educational Information Environment were described. The grounds for and the list of labor activities with the use of ICT in occupational standards for teachers, Module «Subject learning. Technology», are given for the fi rst time.
occupational standards for teachers, professional activity, labor activities, educational information environment, information and communication technologies in education, the subject of Technology, technology teacher
В современных условиях развития общества инновационные изменения системы образования, осуществляемые через поэтапное введение Федеральных образовательных стандартов (ФГОС) и реализацию Федерального закона «Об образовании в Российской Федерации», приводят к пониманию того, что в настоящее время нужны педагоги с новыми профессиональными компетенциями, способные обеспечить достижение высоких образовательных результатов обучающихся. Сегодня очевидно, что дальнейшее повышение эффективности системы образования напрямую зависит от уровня профессиональной подготовки педагога. В связи с этим в рамках модернизации педагогического образования большое внимание уделяется повышению квалификации педагогических работников, овладению ими современными образовательными технологиями и методиками обучения, развития, воспитания.
1. Kontseptsiya «Kompleksnaya programma povysheniya professional’nogo urovnya pedagogicheskikh rabotnikov obshcheobrazovatel’nykh organizatsiy» [The concept of “comprehensive program to improve the professional level of teachers of educational institutions”]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education]. 2014, I. 3, pp. 5-10.
2. Markova A.K. Psikhologiya truda uchitelya [Psychology teacher labor]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie Publ., 1993, 192 p.
3. Nekrasova G.N., Novikova N.N. Novye professional’nye zadachi uchitelya tekhnologii v informatsionno-kommunikatsionnoy srede tekhnologicheskogo obrazovaniya [New professional tasks the teacher of technology in information and communication technology education environment]. Vestnik Vyatskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Pedagogika i psikhologiya [Bulletin of the Vyatka State University of Humanities. Pedagogy and psychology]. 2012, I. 1(3), pp. 118-121.
4. Novikova N.N., Nekrasova G.N. Professional’nye zadachi uchitelya tekhnologii v informatsionno-kommunikatsionnoy srede tekhnologicheskogo obrazovaniya [Professional task of the teacher of technology in information and communication technology education environment]. Razvitie obrazovatel’noy sredy sredstvami informatsionnykh tekhnologiy: kollektivnaya monografi ya [The development of the educational environment of information technology means: collective monograph]. Krasnoyarsk, 2014, pp. 179-211.
5. Professional’nyy standart «Pedagog (pedagogicheskaya deyatel’nost’ v sfere doshkol’nogo, nachal’nogo obshchego, osnovnogo obshchego, srednego obshchego obrazovaniya) (vospitatel’, uchitel’)». Utverzhden prikazom Ministerstva truda i sotsial’noy zashchity Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 18 oktyabrya 2013 g. № 544n. [Professional standard “teacher (educational activities in the fi eld of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary education) (tutor, teacher).” Approved by order of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated October 18, 2013 № 544n.]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education]. 2014, I. 3, pp. 11-31.
6. Slastenin V.A., Podymova L.S. Pedagogika: Innovatsionnaya deyatel’nost’ [Education: Innovation activities]. Moscow, Magistr Publ., 1997. 224 p.
7. Slastenin, V. A. Formirovanie lichnosti uchitelya v protsesse ego professional’noy podgotovki [Formation of the person of the teacher in the process of training]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie Publ., 1976. 160 p.
8. Federal’nyy gosudarstvennyy obrazovatel’nyy standart osnovnogo obshchego obrazovaniya. Utverzhden prikazom Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki Rossiyskoy Federatsii № 1897 [The Federal state educational standard of general education. Approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation N. 1897]. Available at: http:minobranauki.rfdokumenty/938 (accessed 17 December 1897).
9. Federal’nyy zakon ot 29 dekabrya 2012 g. № 273-FZ «Ob obrazovanii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» [The Federal Law of December 29, 2012 № 273-FZ «On Education in the Russian Federation»]. Available at: www.edu.ru