THE PLACE OF MODERN COOPERATIVE FORMS OF THE ORGANIZATION IN THE SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
In the article the actual directions of development of small business in Russia are considered. Results of the analysis of the main economic indicators characterizing the provision of small business are given. The characteristic of the main measures of the state support of small business at the present stage in comparison with international experience of state regulation in this sphere is given. Possibilities of development of small enterprises within cooperative organizational forms are revealed. Features of the organization of cooperative forms of integration of small enterprises are considered.

Keywords:
small business, forms of the state support of small business, integration of small enterprises, cooperative forms of integration.
Text

Малое предпринимательство как форма организации хозяйственной деятельности решает в экономике любого государства широкий спектр задач. В первую очередь малое предпринимательство обеспечивает дополнительные рабочие места, оказывая влияние на уровень безработицы и инфляции. Не менее важны такие функции малого предпринимательства, как развитие инновационной деятельности и формирование здоровой конкурентной среды. Особую актуальность в настоящее время приобретает способность малого бизнеса амортизировать кризисные процессы в экономической системе за счет относительно высокой адаптивности к изменению рыночной конъюнктуры. Названные преимущества, которые обеспечивает для национальной экономики малое предпринимательство, выражаются в динамике основных экономических показателей (рис. 1).

Важная роль малого предпринимательства в обеспечении экономической стабильности признается во всех развитых странах. По оценкам исследователей, за рубежом от 70 до 90% предприятий относятся к малым или средним, на этих предприятиях занято более половины работающего населения. [11, с. 129].

References

1. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 30.11.1994 N 51-FZ: vvod Feder. zakonom Ros. Federatsii ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. № 51-FZ [Civil code of the Russian Federation (part one). Entered by the Federal law of the Russian Federation of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF», 05.12.1994, N 32, st. 3301 [Collection of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 12/5/1994, N 32, Art. 3301].

2. Federal’nyy zakon «O razvitii malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» ot 24.07.2007 № 209-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2015) [The Federal Law from 7/24/2007 N 209-FZ (an edition from 12/29/2015) «About development of small and average business in the Russian Federation»]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF», 30.07.2007, № 31, st. 4006 [Collection of the legislation of the Russian Federation», 7/30/2007, № 31, Art. 4006].

3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 13 iyulya 2015 g. № 702 «O predel’nykh znacheniyakh vyruchki ot realizatsii tovarov (rabot, uslug) dlya kazhdoy kategorii sub»ektov malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva» [The Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 13, 2015 № 702 «About extreme values of proceeds from sales of goods (works, services) for each category of subjects of small and average business»]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 20 iyulya 2015 g. № 29 (chast’ II) st. 4500 [Collection of the legislation of the Russian Federation of July 20, 2015 № 29 (part II) of Art. 4500].

4. Maloe i srednee predprinimatel’stvo v Rossii - 2015 [Small and average business in Russia - 2015]. Statisticheskiy sbornik Federal’noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki [Statistical collection of Federal State Statistics Service]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_47/Main.htm

5. Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik, 2015 g. Statistichekiy sbornik Federal’noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki [Russian statistical year-book, 2015 Statistical collection of Federal State Statistics Service]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1135087342078

6. Alyoshin A.V. Vzaimodeystvie raznomasshtabnykh sub»ektov biznesa v regione: institutsional’nye usloviya i mekhanizmy realizatsii [Interaction of multi-scale subjects of business in the region: institutional conditions and realization]. Prostranstvo ekonomiki [Terra Economic], 2010, I. 1-3, pp. 143-149.

7. Vakhitov K.I. Istoriya potrebitelskoy kooperatsii Rossii [History of consumer cooperation of Russia]. Moscow, Dashkov and Co Publ., 2007. 400 p.

8. Gritsunova S.V., Lotareva K.M. Razvitie malogo predprinimatel’stva v Rossii [Development of small business in Russia]. Mir nauki [The World of science]. 2015, I. 2, p. 34.

9. Ivanov V.V. Shturbabina Yu.S. Mezhdunarodnye programmy podderzhki malogo i srednego biznesa [International programs of support of small and medium business]. Rossiyskiy vneshneekonomicheskiy vestnik [Russian external economic messenger]. 2014, I. 10, pp. 21-31.

10. Ivanov G.G. Ob»edineniya kholdinogovogo tipa v torgovle [Associations of holding type in Trades]. Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Innovatsionnaya nauka: proshloe, nastoyaschee, buduschee»: v 5 chastyah [Collection of articles of the International scientific and practical conference «Innovative science: last, real, future»: in 5 parts]. 2016, pp. 150-153.

11. Kostygov S.O. Osobennosti podderzhki malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva za rubezhom [Features of support of small and average business abroad]. Vestnik VUiT [VUIT Bulletin], 2015, no. 2(82), pp. 129-132.

12. Mitrofanova I.A., Erentraut A.A. Nalogooblozhenie malogo predprinimatel’stva v Rossii i za rubezhom: realii i prognozy [The taxation of small business in Russia and abroad: realities and forecasts]. Molodoy uchenyiy [Young scientist]. 2012, I. 1., V. 1., pp. 130-135.

13. Nikishin A.F., Pankina T.V. Potentsial seti internet v povyshenii effektivnosti torgovli v sovremennykh usloviyakh [Internet potential in increase of efficiency of trade in modern conditions]. Sovremennyie tendentsii i perspektivyi razvitiya torgovoy otrasli Rossiyskoy Federatsii. [Modern tendencies and prospects of development of trade branch of the Russian Federation]. Ufa, 2016, pp. 185-208.

14. Poznyakov V.P. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie kharakteristiki rossiyskikh predprinimateley s raznym urovnem delovoy aktivnosti [Social and psychological characteristics of the Russian businessmen with a different level of business]. ZPU [ZPU]. 2013, I. 4, pp. 212-220.

15. Teplova L.E. Osnovyi potrebitelskoy kooperatsii [Bases of consumer cooperation]. Moscow, Vit Press Publ., 2005. 114 p.

16. Fermerskiy Kooperativ LavkaLavka. Ofitsial’nyy internetsayt SPSK «LavkaLavka» [Farmer Cooperative LavkaLavka. Official website of SPSK «Lavkalavka»]. Available at: http://lavkalavka.com/form/praktika (Accessed 4 April 2016)

17. Shilchenko T.N. Potentsial razvitiya klasterov v ekonomike regiona [Potential of development of clusters in region economy]. Vestnik TIUiE [TIUE Bulletin]. 2014, I. 1 (19), pp. 25-32. (In Russian)

18. Yudin N.S. Differentsirovannyy instrumentariy gosudarstvennoy podderzhki malogo predprinimatel’stva na osnove ego kachestvennoy identifikatsii [The differentiated tools of the state support of small business on the basis of his high-quality identification]. Sotsialno-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessyi [The Social and economic phenomena and processes]. 2015, I. 7, pp. 161-167.

19. Small Business Profiles for the States and Territories, 2014. Research and Statistics. U.S. Small Business Administration. Available at: https://www.sba.gov/advocacy/smallbusiness-profiles-states-and-territories-2014 (Accessed 4 April 2016).

Login or Create
* Forgot password?