In the article the actual directions of development of small business in Russia are considered. Results of the analysis of the main economic indicators characterizing the provision of small business are given. The characteristic of the main measures of the state support of small business at the present stage in comparison with international experience of state regulation in this sphere is given. Possibilities of development of small enterprises within cooperative organizational forms are revealed. Features of the organization of cooperative forms of integration of small enterprises are considered.
small business, forms of the state support of small business, integration of small enterprises, cooperative forms of integration.
Малое предпринимательство как форма организации хозяйственной деятельности решает в экономике любого государства широкий спектр задач. В первую очередь малое предпринимательство обеспечивает дополнительные рабочие места, оказывая влияние на уровень безработицы и инфляции. Не менее важны такие функции малого предпринимательства, как развитие инновационной деятельности и формирование здоровой конкурентной среды. Особую актуальность в настоящее время приобретает способность малого бизнеса амортизировать кризисные процессы в экономической системе за счет относительно высокой адаптивности к изменению рыночной конъюнктуры. Названные преимущества, которые обеспечивает для национальной экономики малое предпринимательство, выражаются в динамике основных экономических показателей (рис. 1).
Важная роль малого предпринимательства в обеспечении экономической стабильности признается во всех развитых странах. По оценкам исследователей, за рубежом от 70 до 90% предприятий относятся к малым или средним, на этих предприятиях занято более половины работающего населения. [11, с. 129].
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