Russian Federation
The article examines the personal predictors of psychological well-being of conscripted military personnel. Using a number of psychodiagnostic techniques, two typological profiles have been identified: the group with a higher level of well-being is characterized by sociability, emotional stability, courage, self-control and flexibility of thinking; the group with a lower level is characterized by restraint in communication, anxiety, impulsivity and emotional instability. Regression analysis has confirmed that psychological well-being is positively influenced by personality traits such as openness to interaction, the ability to keep cool in stressful situations, determination, adaptability and strong-willed control. At the same time, the severity of certain character accentuations — in particular, the tendency to sudden mood swings, increased impressionability and anxiety — has a negative impact on the level of well-being. The results of the study make it possible to improve approaches to the psychological diagnosis of military personnel, develop targeted programs for support and prevention of maladaptation, as well as predict the risks of reducing the psycho-emotional resource in military service.
psychological well-being, personality traits, personality predictors, character accentuation, conscripted military personnel, typological profiles, emotional stability, self-control, sociability, courage, flexibility of thinking, anxiety
1. Asadullin M.R. Teoreticheskiy analiz ponyatiya «psihologicheskoe blagopoluchie» cheloveka [Tekst] / M.R. Asadullin // Psihologiya. Istoriko-kriticheskie obzory i sovremennye issledovaniya. – 2022. – T. 11. — S. 228–240.
2. Benko E.V. Obzor zarubezhnyh publikaciy, posvyaschennyh issledovaniyu psihologicheskogo blagopoluchiya [Tekst] / E.V. Benko // Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Psihologiya. — 2015. — T. 8. № 2. — S. 5–13.
3. Klimova E.M. Gendernye osobennosti professional'noy motivacii kursantov Voennogo universiteta [Tekst] / E.M. Klimova, V.V. Sklyadneva // Aktual'nye problemy psihologii voinskoy deyatel'nosti v usloviyah vypolneniya uchebno-boevyh zadach: sbornik materialov XII itogovoy mezhdunarodnoy voenno-nauchnoy konferencii, Moskva, 13 aprelya 2023 goda. – M.: Sputnik+, 2023. S. 144–150.
4. Lobza O.V. Osobennosti poiska smysla zhizni i emocional'nogo reagirovaniya u voennosluzhaschih, poteryavshih zrenie v boevyh usloviyah [Tekst] / O.V. Lobza, V.V. Sklyadneva // Nauchnye issledovaniya i razrabotki. Social'no-gumanitarnye issledovaniya i tehnologii. – 2025. T. 14. — № 4. – S. 51–57 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/2306-1731-2025-14-3-51-57
5. Len'ko A.V. Social'no-psihologicheskie aspekty nauchnogo ponimaniya straha smerti i sposoby ego preodoleniya [Tekst] / A.V. Len'ko, V.V. Sklyadneva // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Sociologiya. Pedagogika. Psihologiya. 2021. — T. 7. — № 4. – S. 122–131.
6. Opekina T.P. Kognitivnye prediktory psihologicheskogo blagopoluchiya i udovletvorennosti zhizn'yu muzhchin-kursantov voennyh vuzov [Tekst] / T.P. Opekina // Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika. Psihologiya. Sociokinetika. — 2020. — T. 26. № 3. — S. 54–61 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-3-54-61
7. Polyanskiy M.S. Osobennosti izmeneniy psihicheskih sostoyaniy voennosluzhaschih v boevoy obstanovke v trudah otechestvennyh voennyh psihologov [Tekst] / M.S. Polyanskiy, V.V. Sklyadneva // Voennyy akademicheskiy zhurnal. 2024. – № 3. – S. 56.
8. Pashkin S.B. Psihologicheskoe blagopoluchie kak uslovie uspeshnoy adaptacii kursantov k povsednevnoy deyatel'nosti [Tekst] / S.B. Pashkin, A.V. Golovachev, A.S. Savinskaya // Voennyy inzhener. – 2020. – № 1. – S. 43–54.
9. Praven'kiy M.A. Obschie osobennosti psihologicheskoy adaptacii voennosluzhaschih, prohodyaschih voennuyu sluzhbu po prizyvu [Tekst] / M.A. Praven'kiy // Nauka bez granic. 2019. – № 6. – S. 101–104.
10. Hevorts K.M.E. Geneticheskie i sredovye istochniki psihologicheskogo blagopoluchiya [Tekst] / K.M.E. Hevorts // Genomika povedeniya: detskoe razvitie i obrazovanie / Pod red. S.B. Malyh, Yu.V. Kovas, D.A. Gaysinoy. – Tomsk: Izd-vo Tomskogo gos. un-ta, 2016. – S. 157–177.
