UDC 37
CSCSTI 14.25
The digital transformation of education creates an objective contradiction between the growing multimedia didactic saturation of the educational process and the increasing risks to the health of students. On the one hand, multimedia technologies expand the didactic possibilities of the educational environment. On the other hand, the intensification of the use of digital devices as a means of achieving a multimedia effect is accompanied by increased visual load, physical inactivity, impaired posture, psycho-emotional stress and decreased cognitive productivity. This contradiction requires a systematic review and modernization of existing didactic approaches. The purpose of the research is the theoretical substantiation and conceptualization of multimedia health-saving didactics as an independent scientific field. The research methodology is based on the theoretical analysis and synthesis of domestic and foreign research, the historical and pedagogical method and the system-structural approach. As a result, the essential characteristics and determining factors of multimedia health-saving didactics are determined, structural components are established, the boundaries of the subject area are outlined, and methodological principles are formulated. The practical significance lies in the creation of a theoretical basis for further empirical research in this area, the development of methodological tools. The work is aimed at researchers in the field of general didactics, specialists in the field of health-saving pedagogy and valeological education, and practical teachers.
health, health-saving, health-saving technologies, digital educational environment, multimedia technologies, didactics
1. Aleksandrova I. E., Ayzyatova M. V. Funktsional'noe sostoyanie organizma mladshikh shkol'nikov pri ispol'zovanii elektronnykh sredstv obucheniya [Functional state of the body of primary school children when using electronic learning tools]. RMZh. Mat' i ditya [RMJ. Mother and Child], 2022, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 157–163. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-2-157-163. (in Russian)
2. Bazarnyy V. F. Nervno-psikhicheskoe utomlenie uchashchikhsya v traditsionnoy shkol'noy srede: istoki, podkhody k profilaktike [Nervous-mental fatigue of students in the traditional school environment: origins, approaches to prevention]. Sergiev Posad, 1995. 41 p. (in Russian)
3. Zalivanskiy B. V., Samokhvalova E. V., Moreeva E. V. Vliyanie tsifrovoy addiktsii na sotsial'noe zdorov'e molodezhi [The influence of digital addiction on the social health of youth]. Problemy sotsial'noy gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny [Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine], 2025, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 182–187. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-2-182-187. (in Russian)
4. Ibragimova E. E., Kudryavtseva E. S. Zdorov'esberegayushchaya model' distantsionnogo obucheniya [Health-saving model of distance learning]. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya [Problems of Modern Pedagogical Education], 2021, no. 73–1, pp. 149–153. (in Russian)
5. Kuchma V. R., Polenova M. A., Stepanova M. I. Informatizatsiya obrazovaniya: mediko-sotsial'nye problemy, tekhnologii obespecheniya gigienicheskoy bezopasnosti obuchayushchikhsya [Informatization of education: medical and social problems, technologies for ensuring hygienic safety of students]. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation], 2021, vol. 100, no. 9, pp. 903–909. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-9-903-909. (in Russian)
6. Meleshkova N. A., Valkov V. B., Mamaev E. A., Sukhanov E. L. Realizatsiya zdorov'esberegayushchikh tekhnologiy v usloviyakh tsifrovizatsii vysshego obrazovaniya [Implementation of health-saving technologies in the context of digitalization of higher education]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P. F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of the University named after P. F. Lesgaft], 2022, no. 9 (211), pp. 291–294. (in Russian)
7. Osipova N. G. Tsifrovye manipulyatsii psikhicheskim zdorov'em sovremennoy molodezhi [Digital manipulations of the mental health of modern youth]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science], 2023, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 7–27. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-3-7-27. (in Russian)
8. Sinenko M. A., Ignatovich S. S. Tsifrovaya sreda i ee vliyanie na sotsial'nuyu situatsiyu razvitiya detey i podrostkov [Digital environment and its influence on the social situation of development of children and adolescents]. Pedagogika: istoriya, perspektivy [Pedagogy: History, Prospects], 2022, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 64–71. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17748/2686-9969-2022-5-3-64-71. (in Russian)
9. Smirnov N. K. Zdorov'esberegayushchie obrazovatel'nye tekhnologii v rabote uchitelya i shkoly [Health-saving educational technologies in the work of teachers and schools]. Moscow, ARKTI Publ., 2003. 270 p. (in Russian)
10. Sukhomlinskiy V. A. Serdtse otdayu detyam [I give my heart to children]. Moscow, Kontseptual Publ., 2018. 319 p. (in Russian)
11. Ushinskiy K. D. Chelovek kak predmet vospitaniya: opyt pedagogicheskoy antropologii [Man as a subject of education: an experience of pedagogical anthropology]. In 2 vols. Vol. 1. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya M. Merkusheva Publ., 1907. 499 p. (in Russian)
12. Shakhmurova G. A., Egamberdieva L. N. Primenenie v pedagogicheskikh vuzakh zdorov'esberegayushchego komponenta mul'timediynykh tekhnologiy na zanyatiyakh biologicheskogo tsikla [The use of health-saving component of multimedia technologies in biological cycle classes in pedagogical universities]. Academic Research in Educational Sciences, 2021, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 980–985. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24411/2181-1385-2021-00290. (in Russian)
13. Erisman F. F. Professional'naya gigiena, ili Gigiena umstvennogo i fizicheskogo truda [Professional hygiene, or Hygiene of mental and physical labor]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya M. M. Stasyulevicha Publ., 1877. 406 p. (in Russian)
14. Arampatzakis V., Sevetlidis V., Derri V., Raffi M., Pavlidis G. Towards reshaping children's habits: Vitalia's AR-gamified approach. Information, 2025, vol. 16, no. 7, p. 606. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070606.
15. Cullen J., Marsh S., Simmonds L., Duncan S. The impact of digital technologies on children and adolescents in Aotearoa New Zealand: A case for the development of best-practice recommendations for schools. Waikato Journal of Education, 2024, vol. 29, no. 1, p. 75–92. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26635/6965.6565.
16. Gkintoni E., Vantaraki F., Skoulidi C., Anastassopoulos P., Vantarakis A. Promoting physical and mental health among children and adolescents via gamification: A conceptual systematic review. Behavioral Sciences, 2024, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 102. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14020102.
17. Nagata J. M., Al-Shoaibi A. A. A., Leong A. W., Zamora G., Testa A., Ganson K. T., Baker F. C. Screen time and mental health: A prospective analysis of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. BMC Public Health, 2024, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 2686. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20102-x.
18. Vasconcellos R. P., Sanders T., Lonsdale C., Parker P., Conigrave J., Tang S., Del Pozo Cruz B., Biddle S. J. H., Taylor R., Innes-Hughes C., Salmela-Aro K., Vasconcellos D., Wilhite K., Tremaine E., Booker B., Noetel M. Electronic screen use and children's socioemotional problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 2025, vol. 151, no. 5, p. 513–543. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000468.
19. Wang Y., Zhang C., Zhang J. Academic and health outcomes of online education for primary and secondary students: Evidence from COVID-19. Journal of Comparative Economics, 2026, vol. 54, no. 1, p. 147–163. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2025.09.001.
20. Willinger L., Schweizer F., Böhm B., Scheller D. A., Jonas S., Oberhoffer-Fritz R., Müller J., Reimer L. M. Evaluation of the gamified application KIJANI to promote physical activity in children and adolescents: A multimethod study. Digital Health, 2024, vol. 10, p. 1–10. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241271861.



