In the modern dynamically developing society the content of the concept "literacy" has considerably extended. Functional literacy acts as the way of social orientation of the personality integrating education communication (fi rst of all, the general) with multidimensional human activity. In article approaches to formation of functional literacy of the calls of information society which are trained taking into account variety are considered. It is noted that the condition of the information environment of modern society is considerably caused by rapid development of mass media and domination of a phenomenon visual in general. It is about ability of any educated person to build a complete number of communication of any scale (up to global) by the principle of a semiotics variety, freedom of sign expression of information. Explosive development of technical means of information transfer, volumes of the generated data and the new communicative condition of activity of the person having planetary scale aren´t followed by high-quality shifts in development in the trained functional skills in system of the personal, interpersonal and public relations.
functional literacy, universal learning activities, communication, information.
Публикация подготовлена в рамках поддержанного РГНФ научного проекта № 15-06-10526.
Резкий рост информационных потоков, обрушивающихся на современного человека, делает неактуальным прежнее отождествление индивидуума знающего с индивидуумом, владеющим информацией. Всю необходимую по тому или иному вопросу информацию человеку уже невозможно усвоить. Кроме того, в сетевом обществе, каким является общество знания, при решении глобальных проблем знание становится более социально, этически и политически ориентированным. Надежды на радикальное улучшение в будущем умственных, физических и социальных возможностей человека сегодня связывают с развитием конвергирующих технологий.
Речь идет, прежде всего, о феномене НБИК, т.е. о конвергенции нано-, био-, инфо- и когнитивных наук и технологий, открывающей поистине фантастические возможности управления биологическими процессами на молекулярном уровне, атомно-молекулярного конструирования материалов и устройств с заранее заданными свойствами, воспроизведения систем живой природы, раскрытия тайн работы мозга, создания искусственного интеллекта.
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