Penza, Penza, Russian Federation
Penza, Penza, Russian Federation
Ulyanovsk, Russian Federation
Ul'yanovsk, Ulyanovsk, Russian Federation
The research is devoted to possibility of mineral diesel fuel with mixed biodiesel fuel partial replacement, which contains the vegetable oil as a biological component (such as: rapeseed, camelina, radish, mustard, colza, soybean, etc.). Constructive versions of bi-fuel supply system and mixers for diesel engines adaptation for their operation by biodiesel fuel are offered. The advantages of the developed bi-fuel systems and mixers are: universality in relation to different types of diesel engines; polyfuelness; availability of components; competitiveness; possibility of production in the plant conditions, no requirement of big capital investments, the small term of payback. The application of the offered system by the diesel-powered machinery provides the necessary percentage ratio of mixed fuel components depending on the load-speed mode without its essential constructive changes. The using of the mixed biodiesel fuel containing for example 50% of mineral fuel and 50% of camelina oil allows to save 50% of petroleum diesel fuel, to reduce smoke of the exaust gases by 17-20%, to reduce the content of carbon oxide by 35-40% in comparison with the work of the diesel engine on mineral diesel fuel, by insignificant decreasing of the effective power (no more than 6%) and by some increasing of specific fuel consumption of mixed fuel (to 14%).
diesel, mineral, mixed, biomineral, vegetable, fuel, mixer
1. Ukhanov, А. P. Diesel mixed fuel : monograph / А. P. Ukhanov, D. А. Ukhanov, D. S. Shemenev. - Penza : PSAA, 2012. - 147 p.
2. Ukhanov, А. P. Expirience in use of colza-mineral fuel in diesel engine of farm tracror : monograph / А. P. Ukhanov, D. А. Ukhanov. - Penza : PSAA, 2016. - 179 p.
3. Ukhanov, А. P. Rapeseed biodiesel fuel is an alternative for petroleum diesel fuel / А. P. Ukhanov, D. А. Ukhanov, V. А. Rachkin, N. S. Kireyeva // Niva Povolzhja. - 2007. - №2. - P. 37-40.
4. Ukhanov, А. P. The comparative analysis of properties of vegetable oils used as biodiesel / А. P. Ukhanov, D. S. Shemenev, R. К. Safarov [et al.] // Young scientists contribution to innovative development of Rossian agricultural complex. - Penza : PSAA, 2010. - P. 125-127.
5. Sidorov, Е. А. The experimental evaluation of the influence of colza-mineral fuel on diesel engine duty cycle parameters / Е. А. Sidorov, А. P. Ukhanov // Niva Povolzhja. - 2012. - №4. - P. 71-74.
6. Ukhanov, А. P. The experimental evaluation of the influence of mixed fuel by diesel engine duty cycle parameters / А. P. Ukhanov, Ye. А. Sidorov, L. I. Sidorova, Ye. D. Godina // Bulletin of Samara SAA. - 2012. - №3. - P. 33-38.
7. Ukhanov, А. P. Pecularities of production and application of rapeseed biodiesel for automotive machinery / А. P. Ukhanov, V. А. Rachkin, М. А. Ukhanov, N. S. Kireyeva // Niva Povolzhja. - 2008. - №1. - P.36-42.
8. Ukhanov, А. P. Biodiesel fuel from camelina / А. P. Ukhanov, D. А. Ukhanov, V. А. Rachkin [et al.] // Tractors and agricultural machinery. - 2011. - № 2. - P. 8-11.
9. Ukhanov, А. P. Theoretical and experimental evaluation of operational parameters of tractor unit when running by biodiesel blend / А. P. Ukhanov, Ye. А. Sidorov, L. I. Sidorova // Science review. - 2014. - №1. - P. 21-27.
10. Pat. № 89596 Russian Federation. B28 5/02. Liquid mixer / Ukhanov А. P., Golubev V. А., Zykin Ye. S. - №2009135355 ; appl. 22.09.2009 ; publ. 10.12.2009, Bull. № 34.
11. Pat. № 91929 Russian Federation. B28С 5/02. Fuel mixer and dispenser / Ukhanov А. P., Golubev V. А., Zykin Ye. S. - 2009141314 ; appl. 09.11.2009 ; publ. 10.03.2010, Bull. № 6.
12. Pat. № 2426588 Russian Federation. B01F 5/06. Fuel mixer and dispenser / Ukhanov А. P., Golubev V. А., Zykin Ye. S. - 2009141463 ; appl. 09.11.2009 ; publ. 20.08.2011, Bull. № 23.
13. Ukhanov, А. P. The design and argumentation of constructive and regime parameters of mixer and dispenser for biodiesel blend / А. P. Ukhanov, V. А. Golubev, N. S. Kireyeva // Vestnik of Uljanovsk SAA. - 2013. - №2. - P. 116-121.
14. Pat. № 2484291 Russian Federation. F02M 43/00. Bi-fuel supply system of diesel engine / Ukhanov А. P., Ukhanov D. А., Godina Ye. D., Khokhlova Ye. А. - №2012117807 ; appl. 27.04.2012 ; publ. 10.06.2013, Bull. № 16.
15. Ukhanov, А. P. Diesel fuel system / А. P. Ukhanov, Ye. А. Khokhlova, Ye. А. Sidorov, Ye. D. Godina // Problems of efficiency and exploitatuion of automotive machinery : mat. of International sci. and techn. seminar. - Saratov : CUBiC, 2012. - Vol. 25. - P. 272-274.
16. Pat. № 2503491 Russian Federation. B01F 5/06. Mixer of mineral fuel and vegetable oil with active drive / Ukhanov А. P., Ukhanov D. А., Sidorov Ye. А., Khokhlova Ye. А. - №2012128420 ; appl. 05.07.2012 ; publ. 10.01.2014, Bull. № 1.
17. Khokhlova, Ye. А. Method of regulation of diesel mixed fuel / Ye. А. Khokhlova, А. P. Ukhanov, А. А. Khokhlov [et al.] // Education, science and practice: innovative aspect. - Penza : PSAA, 2015. - Vol. 2. - P. 137-141.
