graduate student from 01.01.2023 until now
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 51
Visual representation of data arrays in graphical dashboards is one of the important tasks of management and control. The relevance of the work is due to the growing volume of data in ergatic systems and, as a result, the need to reduce the cognitive load of operators. In such systems, traditional visualization methods often prove ineffective. Unlike web design, usability and human-computer interaction (HCI) issues remain poorly understood in instrumentation. One of the directions in this field is related to the visualization of data distributed over a surface. The purpose of this article is to determine the parameters of a discrete scale of a color tone with variable lightness, used for graphical representation of complex relief surfaces in industrial interfaces. With the help of an experiment conducted using eytracing technology, the tasks of comparing two models of color change of scale segments are solved: in terms of lightness and saturation. The presented color models correspond to the classical representation of the "light" and "dark" themes in the interfaces. The results were obtained on the preference for the speed of solving the problem of a model with variable lightness; the observer can confidently and adequately perceive the division of indicator scales into 4-7 segments, and an increase to 9 reduces the effectiveness of perception; the effect of color tone on the effectiveness of solving the experimental problem was not found; the pattern of increasing the cognitive load on the observer when evaluating the segments of the scale located in the in the middle of it. The data obtained is recommended for use in the design of industrial interfaces in order to increase the safety, accuracy and speed of decision-making by the operator.
graphical interface, relief visualization, color scale, eye tracking technology, video oculography, fixation, saccades
1. Barabanschikov V.A. Metody okulografii v issledovanii poznavatel'nyh processov i deyatel'nosti [Tekst] / V.A. Barabanschikov, M.M. Milad. — M.: In-t psihologii RAN, 1994. — 87 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TQWIFT
2. Borevich E.V. Issledovanie lineynosti cvetovospriyatiya cheloveka v graficheskom interfeyse sistem upravleniya [Tekst] / E.V. Borevich, V.E. Yanchus, A.E. Heyfic // Ergodizayn. — 2024. — № 3. — S. 320–328. — DOIhttps://doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2024-3-320-328 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DBAAKQ
3. Velichkovskiy B.M. Kognitivnaya nauka: osnovy psihologii poznaniya [Tekst] / B.M. Velichkovskiy. — M.: Smysl Akademiya, 2006. — T. 2. — 432 s.
4. Gippenreyter Yu.B. Dvizheniya chelovecheskogo glaza [Tekst] / Yu.B. Gippenreyter. — M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1978. 256 s.
5. Laptev V.V. Vizualizaciya dinamicheskih struktur dannyh s pomosch'yu potokovyh diagramm v veb-analitike [Tekst] / V.V. Laptev, P.A. Orlov, O.V. Dragunova // Nauchno-tehnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. Informatika. Telekommunikacii. Upravlenie. 2017. — T. 10. — № 4. — S. 7–16. — DOI: 10.18721/ JCSTCS.10401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18721/JCSTCS.10401; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/URNXCT
6. Laptev M.V. Issledovanie vizual'nogo vospriyatiya diskretnyh cvetovyh shkal v slozhnyh rel'efah [Tekst] / M.V. Laptev, V.E. Yanchus // GraphiCon 2024: materialy 34-y Mezhdunarodnoy konferencii po komp'yuternoy grafike i mashinnomu zreniyu, Omsk, 17–19 sentyabrya 2024 g. — Omsk: Omskiy gos. tehn. un-t, 2024. — S. 888–894. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.25206/978-5-8149-38732-2024-886-894 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25206/978-5-8149-3873-2-2024-886-894; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LDHQFL
7. Laptev M.V. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya metoda aytrekinga pri testirovanii interfeysov v priborostroenii [Tekst] / M.V. Laptev // Novoe pokolenie: dostizheniya i rezul'taty molodyh uchenyh v realizacii nauchnyh issledovaniy: sb. nauch. tr. po rezul'tatam XV mezhdunar. nauchno-prakt. konf., Kazan', 05 marta 2025 g. — Kazan', 2025. — S. 57–60. — DOI: 10.18411/ npdrmuvrni-03-2025-14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18411/npdrmuvrni-03-2025-14; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CZWPFQ
8. Moiseev K.O. Tendencii razvitiya pol'zovatel'skih interfeysov operacionnyh sistem [Tekst] / K.O. Moiseev, A.O. Trofimova // Tendencii razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya. — 2024. — № 105 (14). — S. 43–46. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18411/trnio-01-2024-694 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/AUDCPZ
9. Nazarova Zh.A. Matematicheskie razvertki poverhnosti [Tekst] / Zh.A. Nazarova // Geometriya i grafika. — 2025. — T. 13. — № 1. — S. 26–33. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2025-123-1-26-33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2025-13-1-26-33; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TRMTUW
10. Orlov P.A. K voprosu o primenenii sistem ay-trekinga [Tekst] / P.A. Orlov, V.V. Laptev, V.M. Ivanov // Nauchno-tehnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. Informatika. Telekommunikacii. Upravlenie. 2014. — № 5. — S. 82–92. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TBBNZP
11. Sal'kov N.A. Opredelenie rasstoyaniy mezhdu geometricheskimi figurami interaktivnym metodom [Tekst] / N.A. Sal'kov // Geometriya i grafika. 2024. — T. 12. — № 4. — S. 3–14. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/23084898-2024-12-4-3-14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2024-12-4-3-14; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SDYIHZ
12. Urbanovich M.V. Principy razrabotki pol'zovatel'skih interfeysov [Tekst] / K.A. Kovaleva, M.V. Urbanovich // Sovremennye innovacii, sistemy i tehnologii. — 2023. — T. 3. — № 4. — S. 363–374. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.47813/2782-2818-2023-3-4-0363-0374 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UKSRSC
13. Shapoval A.V. Otechestvennaya eksperimental'naya estetika v postindustrial'nyy period [Tekst] / A.V. Shapoval. — N. Novgorod: NNGASU, 2009. — 168 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QWVZTB
14. Yarbus A.L. Rol' dvizheniy glaz v processe zreniya [Tekst] / A.L. Yarbus. — M.: Nauka, 1965. — 165 s.
15. Bertin J. Semiology of Graphics. Diagrams. Networks. Maps [Text] / J. Bertin. Redlands: Esri Press, 2011. 438 p.
16. Burmistrov I. Flat Design vs Traditional Design: Comparative Experimental Study [Text] / I. Burmistrov, T. Zlokazova, A. Izmalkova, A. Leonova // INTERACT. 2015, V. 2, rr. 106–114. — DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_10 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VAJRFH
17. Çöltekin A. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Interactive Map Interface Designs: A Case Study Integrating Usability Metrics with Eye-Movement Analysis [Text] / A. Çöltekin, B. Heil, S. Garlandini, S. Fabrikant // Cartography and Geographic Information Science. 2009, I. 36 (1), rr. 5–17. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1559/152304009787340197
18. Duchowski A. Eye Tracking Methodology [Text]. 3rd ed. Springer, 2017. 408 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57883-5_1
19. Few S. Information dashboard design. The Effective Visual Communication of Data [Text] / S. Few. O'Reilly Media, 2006. 224 p.
20. Goldberg J.H. Comparing information graphics: a critical look at eye tracking [Text] / J.H. Goldberg, J.I. Helfman // Proceedings of the 3rd BELIV’10 Workshop: Beyond time and errors: Novel evaluation methods for information visualization. 2010, rr. 71–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2110192.2110203
21. Okoye K. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) in R: one-way and two-way ANOVA [Text] / K. Okoye, S. Hosseini // R Programming: Statistical Data Analysis in Research. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024, rr. 187–209.
22. Sheridan T.B. Humans and Automation: System Design and Research Issues [Text] / T.B. Sheridan. London: Wiley, 2002. 280 p.
23. Wickens C.D. Engineering psychology and human performance [Text] / C.D. Wickens, W.S. Helton, J.G. Hollands, S. Banbury. 5th ed. New York; Abingdon: Routledge, 2022. 565 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003177616
