УДК 614.841 Характер пожара, причины, процесс
Приведены общие данные по пожарам в Воронежской области. Рассмотрена общая статистика по пожарам в лечебных учреждениях. Выполнена оценка пожарной безопасности на примере ВГКБСМП №10. Для этого приведены общие сведения об объекте исследования. Выполнен анализ причин возникновения пожаров в ВГКБСМП №10. Приведены необходимые исходные данные для расчёта времени эвакуации людей из здания больницы. Представлены правила эвакуации из ВГКБСМП №10. Рассмотрены существующие службы жизнеобеспечения и их задачи в случае пожара. Изложены особенности эвакуации из больниц в случае возникновения пожара людей с ограниченными возможностями. Рассмотрены закономерности движения людских потоков. Приведены схемы перемещения потока людей на границах соседних участков путей эвакуации, на которых обозначены наблюдатели и наблюдаемые в потоке люди. Исследовано движение людского потока через границу смежных участков пути, а также особенности слияния и разделения потоков. Рассмотрены возможные варианты слияния людских потоков. Рассмотрено имитационно-стохастическое моделирование движения потоков людей. Приведены результаты расчета времени эвакуации людей из ВГКБСМП №10. Вычисления проведены с помощью использования программы Фогард.
Имитационно-стохастическое моделирование, численные расчеты, пожарная безопасность, статистика, движение людских потоков, эвакуация, здание больницы.
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