Иркутск, Россия
Иркутск, Иркутская область, Россия
Геофизический центр РАН
Иркутск, Россия
УДК 533 Механика газов. Аэродинамика. Физика плазмы
ГРНТИ 37.15 Геомагнетизм и высокие слои атмосферы
ОКСО 03.04.02 Физика
ББК 223 Физика
ТБК 6134 Электричество и магнетизм. Физика плазмы
BISAC SCI032000 Physics / Geophysics
Статья посвящена обзору современного состояния проблемы взаимодействия между длиннопериодными ультра-низкочастотными (УНЧ) волнами и высокоэнергичными частицами. Рассмотрены элементы теории обмена энергией между волнами и частицами, переноса частиц поперек магнитных оболочек под действием электромагнитного поля волны, вопросы ускорения частиц радиационных поясов посредством как резонансных, так и нерезонансных механизмов. Обсуждаются механизмы генерации азимутально-мелкомасштабных УНЧ-волн за счет неустойчивостей, возникающих при резонансе волна—частица. Отдельно разобраны случаи альфвеновских, дрейфово-компрессионных и зеркально-дрейфовых волн. Отмечено, что ввиду отсутствия детальной теории зеркально-дрейфовых мод возможность их существования в магнитосфере не является доказанным фактом. Обобщены экспериментальные факты регистрации полоидальных и компрессионных УНЧ-волн, генерированных неустойчивыми популяциями высокоэнергичных частиц. Разобраны механизмы модуляции потоков энергичных частиц УНЧ-волнами и возможные наблюдательные проявления такой модуляции. Рассмотрены методы изучения структуры волн поперек магнитных оболочек посредством регистрации потоков резонансных частиц с конечным ларморовским радиусом.
УНЧ-волны, взаимодействие волна—частица, радиационные пояса, плазменные неустойчивости
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