ECOLOGY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
In the textbook are provided the main data on formation history and developments of ecology as sciences; are considered the main regularities of organisms relationship with the environment at all organization levels; the biosphere in general, limits of its stability; a role and a place of the person in it; and also are stated the reasons and features of ecological crises modern ideas; the undertaken measures on ensuring ecological safety and biosphere and the person sustainable development. Conforms to requirements of higher education Federal State Educational Standards last generation. For students of the higher educational institutions which are trained in the technical and natural-science directions.

Keywords:
Ecology, habitat, population, biocenosis, ecological system, biosphere, person in the biosphere, environment protection, rational environmental management
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