Abstract (English):
The monograph is devoted to the spatial structure of the economy. The methodological basis of the research is the institutional analysis of the construction and reproduction processes in geographically organized economic entities. Attention is paid to the problems of the origin and development of geographically organized economic structures represented in the form of early civilizations. The issues of formation and reproduction of forms of manifestation of commodity economy institutions, such as private property relations and civil relations, are considered. It can be useful for scientists and practitioners in the field of economics and finance, as well as for students of higher educational institutions.