Abstract (English):
The monograph examines the processes of self-organization in socio-economic systems and some of their epistemological aspects from the standpoint of economic and mathematical modeling. The existing problems of modern economic theory, as well as approaches to modern research in economics, are investigated. It is shown that the key role in the processes of self-organization in socio-economic systems is played by the anthropogenic factor (namely, the expectations and preferences of economic agents). The main characteristics and mechanisms of self-organization processes in socio-economic systems, as well as the reasons that determine them, are investigated. The actual problems of mathematical modeling in economics are noted and solutions to some of these problems are proposed. It is recommended to researchers dealing with the problems of socio-economic systems behavior and its modeling.