Voronezh, Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
The integral indicator of long-term effects of forest-forming species on soil is the stock of forest litter. In protective forest shelterbelts, the reserves of litter are estimated at 30 658.54 thousand tons, including in the forest-steppe natural zone – 11 306.76 thousand tons. The aim of this work - to characterize the features of forming forest litter in old-age forest shelterbelt. The object of study is the main forest protection belt № 43. Author of the planting of Morozov G.F., year of planting -1899. The forest belt is a mixed plantation, with the first storey of which takes up the Quercus robur L., and Acer platanoides L. of the leftmost generation and the Ulmus pumila L. form predominantly the second storey. The forest litter of the studied biozone of the forest belt is a full-profile one and consists of three subhorizons. In the forest edge zones, the construction of the plant litter is simplified and includes a humid subsounder only in a fragmentary way. The average capacity of forest litter in the protective forest belt was 6±0.5 cm, in the central part this value can reach 11 cm, with a significant variability (V = 15-41%). The litter of the forest belt is a significant amount of ash. The ash content was 21.35%. The distribution of total carbon and nitrogen is characterized by a clear peak in the forest litter, with further decline in the top mineral deposits and decrease in depth. The C/N ratio is 21, indicating a slow-decomposing forest litter. Total carbon reserves under the forest logging industry are 165 t/ha in 0-30 cm and 272 t/ha in 0-60 cm. The litter contains about 6% of total carbon stocks in a 0-60 cm layer. The data obtained by the authors can be used in biogeochemical monitoring of carbon cycle in anthropogenic ecosystems of Voronezh region.
lesnaya podstilka, chernozemy, Kamennaya step', lesnaya polosa, dub chereshchatyy, uglerod, Central'naya lesostep'
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