Digital photography terminology system is an open and quite actively developing system that is shown in the variety of terminological units and means of their formation. In general, the English digital photography terminology can be characterized as dynamical one. The article is devoted to the study of main dynamical processes taking place in the English digital photography terminology system. Special attention is paid to the processes of terminologization, determinologization, terminological borrowings, reterminologization and transterminologization. There is a constant exchange between the general and terminological lexis, as a result of which determinologization of special lexis, terminologization of the general lexis and transterminologization happen. As a result of reterminologization and transterminologizationterminological units with the identical forms, but different meanings appear in variousscientific-technical terminology systems. These processes are mainly responsible for the replenishment and renewal of terminological lexis, including the sphere of digital photography of the modern English language.
dynamical process, terminological unit, terminology, terminology system, digital photography.
Терминология цифровой фотографии является открытой и достаточно активно развивающийся системой. Это проявляется в разнообразии терминов и способов их образования, что характеризует данную терминологию именно как динамическую [2; 37]. Терминология, будучи самостоятельной системой в функциональном и структурном планах, тесно связана с национальным литературным языком во многих аспектах, в первую очередь — в аспекте семантическом. Многофункциональность лексических единиц, т.е. возможность одним и тем же словом выразить несколько значений, служит определяющим фактором в основе терминологической номинации [35].
Одним из активных путей появления терминов является терминологизация, т.е. семантическое развитие общеупотребительного слова. Исследование процесса терминологизации общеупотребительной лексики, семантический анализ терминов различных подъязыков науки и техники является актуальным, так как дает возможность установить различие между термином и общеупотребительным словом [3].
С.П. Лопушанской была разработана методика реконструирования семантической структуры слова для выявления сходства и различия семантики слов, употребляемых в общенародном языке и научном тексте, а также для установления семантических изменений в процессе терминологизации [27, с. 80].
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