Russian Federation
In accordance with the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, one of the sources of financing the budget deficit is state (municipal) borrowing. Due to the fact that the budgets of the budgetary system in Russia face the task of ensuring economic growth at a faster pace, government securities are becoming relevant (as a tool for attracting temporarily free funds from individuals and legal entities), the securities market (as a phenomenon – part of the financial market – in which the issue of relevant securities and the turnover of issued securities securities), as well as the organization of the securities market (as an institution of financial law, the norms of which regulate the relevant public relations related to the rules of issuance, placement and circulation and circulation of securities). It should be noted that such legal phenomena as the securities market and the organization of the securities market are relevant not only in connection with the implementation of powers in the field of budgetary policy by public legal entities. To date, private entities are also interested in them: as investors (for the purpose of earning money by investing in securities) and as entities attracting investments (enterprises issuing shares or bonds to attract liquidity for the purpose of expanded reproduction). The article synthesizes the concepts of the securities market, the organization of the securities market, which can have a positive impact on legal regulation in this area.
the concept of the securities market, the concept of the organization of the securities market, the state debt of the Russian Federation
1. Byudzhetnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 31 iyulya 1998 g. № 145-FZ (red. ot 14.04.2023) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 1998. - № 31. – St. 3823; 2023. - № 16. – St. 2765.
2. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii (chast' pervaya) ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. № 51-FZ (red. ot 14.04.2023 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. - 1994. - № 32. - St. 3301; 2023. - № 16. - St. 2758.
3. Osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya finansovogo rynka Rossiyskoy Federacii na 2023 god i period 2024 i 2025 godov odobreny Sovetom direktorov Banka Rossii. Dokument podgotovlen po statisticheskim dannym na 06.12.2022. Elektronnaya versiya dokumenta razmeschena v razdele «Izdaniya Banka Rossii / Osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya finansovogo rynka Rossiyskoy Federacii» na sayte Banka Rossii.
4. Federal'nyy zakon ot 22 aprelya 1996 g. № 39-FZ (red. ot 20.10.2022) «O rynke cennyh bumag» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 1996. - № 17. – St. 1918; 2022. - № 52. – St. 9349.
5. Alpatov A. A. Pravo i ekonomika: voprosy sootnosheniya // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. 2010. № 4.
6. Arzumanova L. L., Artemov N. M., Boltinova O. V., Guznov A. G., Gracheva E. Yu., Moshkova D. M., Rozhdestvenskaya T. E., Caregradskaya Yu. K. (otv. red. d.yu.n. E. Yu. Gracheva, d.yu.n., prof. O. V. Boltinova). Finansovoe pravo. Uchebnik (2-e izdanie, pererab. i dop.). M.: "Prospekt". 2020. 624 s.
7. V. A. Belov Cennye bumagi v rossiyskom grazhdanskom prave. M. 1996.
8. Vystuplenie Ministra finansov Antona Siluanova na zasedanii Ekspertnogo Soveta Komiteta GD RF po byudzhetu i nalogam // Oficial'nyy sayt Ministerstva Finansov Rossiyskoy Federacii [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: https://minfin.gov.ru/ru/press-center?id_4=39023 (data obrascheniya: 05.05.2024).
9. Getmanova A. D. Uchebnik logiki. So sbornikom zadach: uchebnik / A. D. Getmanova. 8-e izd., pererab. M.: KNORUS. 2011. 368 s.
10. Karpov K. A. Finansovo-pravovoe regulirovanie rynka cennyh bumag Rossiyskoy Federacii: dissertaciya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kan. yurid. nauk. Moskva, 2023.
11. Keyns Dzh. M. Obschaya teoriya zanyatosti, procenta i deneg. Izbrannoe. M.: Eksmo. 2007. 960 s.
12. Koroleva E. A. Voprosy sootnosheniya prava, politiki i ekonomiki v rossiyskom gosudarstve // Vestnik Akademii prava i upravleniya. 2020. № 4 (61).
13. Pokachalova E. V. Publichnyy dolg: Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty rossiyskogo finansovogo prava: avtoref….dok. yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2007.
14. Poslanie Prezidenta Federal'nomu Sobraniyu Administraciya Prezidenta Rossii 2024 god [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/messages/73585 (data obrascheniya: 05.05.2024).
15. Putin predlozhil sdelat' nalogovuyu sistemu bolee spravedlivoy // Internet-portal «Rossiyskoy gazety» [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: https://rg.ru/2024/02/29/putin-predlozhil-sdelat-nalogovuiu-sistemu-bolee-spravedlivoj.html (data obrascheniya: 05.05.2024).
16. Putin: kapitalizaciya rossiyskogo fondovogo rynka k 2030 godu dolzhna udvoit'sya // Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe unitarnoe predpriyatie «Informacionnoe telegrafnoe agentstvo Rossii (ITAR-TASS)» [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/20116353 (data obrascheniya: 05.05.2024).
17. Sycheva S. G. Logika i teoriya argumentacii: uchebnoe posobie / S. G. Sycheva. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tomskogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. 2008. 108 s.
18. Finansovoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. N. I. Himicheva, E.V. Pokachalova. 6-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Norma: INFRA-M. 2019. 800 s.
