Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
BBK 392 Железнодорожный транспорт
There are given results of a comparative analysis of existing organizational and technical means to protect the environment from the negative effects of transporting petroleum products by rail. Each of the transportation stages is considered and based on the results obtained reasonable conclusions are drawn about the most problematic stage in terms of the effectiveness of existing environmental protection measures. The study objective is to analyze the effectiveness of existing organizational and technical means to protect the environment from polluting effects of railway transport with petroleum products. The relevance of the work is ensured by Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation "On National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030 and for the Future up to 2036" dated 05/07/2024 No. 309 in terms of reducing emissions of dangerous pollutants and preventing environmental pollution in cities and towns. Scientific novelty is in the fact that for the first time the problem of low efficiency of environmental protection provided by technical means operating at the stage of unloading oil cargoes is highlighted. Based on the results obtained during the analysis of environmental protection from the polluting effects during transportation of oil-bulk cargoes, a conclusion is made about the insufficient level of technical equipment of unloading petroleum products, expressed in the absence of a preventive safety complex.
protection, environment, environmental safety, petroleum products, stage, railway transport, overpass, control, emissions, atmosphere
1. Russia. Constitution of the Russian Federation. Moscow: Yurist; 2015.
2. Russia. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. On approval of the Environmental Doctrine of the Russian Federation; 2002.
3. Draft Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. On the Approval of the Environmental Safety Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 [Internet]. [place unknown]: Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation. Available from: http://base.consultant.ru/cons .
4. Russia. Federal Law. On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities; 1997.
5. Russia. Rules on Labor Protection During Storage, Transportation and Sale of Petroleum Products. Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation; 2020.
6. Russia. TOY R-112-13-95 Model Guidelines for Occupational Safety and Health in Loading/Unloading Operations at Tank Farms and Railway Tank Car and Truck Loading Facilities. Russian Federation Mintopenergo; 1995.
7. Russia. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation. On Approval of the Rules for the Organization of Measures to Prevent and Eliminate Oil and Petroleum Product Spills on the Territory of the Russian Federation, with the Exception of the Internal Sea Waters of the Russian Federation and the Territorial Sea of the Russian Federation, as well as on Invalidation of Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation; 2020.
8. Russia. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation. On Approval of the Regulations on the Development of Action Plans for the Localization and Elimination of Accidents at Hazardous Production Facilities; 2020.
9. Kuzmin OS, Lutsenko AN, Kulikova ES. Problems of ensuring safety of oil products transportation by rail transport in domestic and foreign science. Transportnoe Delo Rossii. 2024;1:238-240.
10. Russia. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. On the Strategy for the Development of Railway Transport in the Russian Federation until 2030 [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2024 Oct 05]. Available from: https://company.rzd.ru/ru/9353/page/105104 ?id=155.
11. Russia. Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. On Approval of the Rules for Rail Transportation of Goods in Tank Cars and Hopper Cars for Transporting Dead Oil; 2019.
12. GOST 10674-2022. Tank cars. General specification. Moscow: Russian Institute for Standardization; 2023.
13. GOST 12.2.085-2002. Vessels working under pressure. Safety valves. Safety requirements Moscow: NIIHIMMASH; 2022.
14. Russia. Recommendations. Ensuring fire safety of oil refining and petrochemical industry enterprises. Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation; 2004.
15. Russia. Rostechnadzor Order No. 528. On Approval of Federal Norms and Rules in the Field of Industrial Safety. "Rules for the Safity of Gas-hazardous, Fire and Repair Work. Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; 2020.
