FEATURES OF FORMATION OF PROPERTIES, CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITIES OF HOMO POLITICAL: BIOPOLITICAL INTERPRETATION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
This article discusses the biopolitical studies of human behavior on the basis of genetic and environmental determination of its biosocial characteristics, examines the role of heredity and environmental conditions, with emphasis on the fact that human behavior is formed as a result of their combined influence, complicated interaction and interference of genes and environment. Particular attention is given to the process of political socialization of the individual and the phenomena of tolerance / intolerance, as a product of social interaction. It is emphasized that the political socialization of the person is a bivalent, bidirectional process of influence of the state and society to the individual in order to integrate him into the existing system of political relations, conscious perception by the individual political norms, values, attitudes. The author stresses the importance of biopolitical aspect of political socialization that involves relatively high autonomy of the individual in selecting political positions, their random substitution, as well as the ability to be guided by internal, sometimes unconscious preferences and beliefs. The conclusion is that the specificity of modern biopolitics is seen in concentrated interest in the problems of society, related both to the political, social and economic conditions of human existence, and with its biological nature.

Keywords:
biopolitics, behavior, socialization, tolerance, intolerance, hereditary.
Text

Довольно широкий спектр биополитических разработок охватывает практически все сферы общественно-политической жизни: явление власти как партикулярной формы отношений по схеме доминирования – подчинения, феномен харизмы политических деятелей, особенности сетевидных структур, в которых наблюдаются признаки прадавних социальных образований, явления толерантности и интолерантности, истоки которых – в архаических поведенческих реакциях, сформированных в соответствии с морфо-ментальным кодом «свой – чужой», и др.

Одним из важнейших исследовательских направлений в рамках биополитики является исследование физиологических параметров и факторов политического поведения человека на основе генетической и средовой детерминации характеристик, политически важных для представителей вида Homo sapiens. Биологический индивид, кроме поведения, направленного  на удовлетворение собственных витальных потребностей и поведения, обеспечивающего процесс репродукции, характеризуется еще и поведением, которое организует и структурирует социальные системы, т.е. фиксирует роль индивида в социальной группе.

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