METHODOLOGY AND ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING OF LOCAL PRESSURE LOSSES IN PIPELINES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article is devoted to the hydraulic calculation of pipelines. For the storage of liquid products used in the national economy, there are tanks, which are usually combined into tank farms. Equipment for transporting liquids within the tank farm includes pumping units, pipelines, shut-off and control devices, etc. The growing needs of the economy create the necessity of build new and expand existing storage facilities for liquid products at industrial and transport objects. Hydraulic calculation is an important part of the tank farms pipeline systems design. This paper presents a methodology and algorithm for determining of local fluid pressure losses in pipelines. The calculation is based on the characteristics of pipeline system sections in which local hydraulic resistance occurs: a change in the diameter or direction of the pipeline, installation locations of auxiliary devices, etc. The Weisbach formula is used to calculate the local pressure losses. This takes into account the values of the local resistances coefficients and average flow velocities in the respective sections. The average flow velocities are determined by the given values of the flow rates and flow profiles on the sections. The local losses coefficients, depending on the type of resistance, are also found according to the calculation formulas, or are set as the initial values. Local pressure losses are calculated for curved sections of pipelines, conical transitions (confusers and diffusers), inlet and outlet sections, shut-off, control and safety valves, instrumentation, branches.

Keywords:
Methodology, algorithm, pipeline, local pressure losses, local resistance coefficient, average flow velocity.
References

1. Kameshwar, S. Fragility and resilience indicators for portfolio of oil storage tanks subjected to hurricanes / S. Kameshwar, J.E. Padgett // Journal of Infrastructure Systems. - 2018. - T. 24, № 6. - Pp. 04018003. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000418.

2. Adekitan, A.I. Lightning exposure of oil tanks with changing roof position / A.I. Adekitan, M. Rock // Advances in Raw Material Industries for Sustainable Development Goals. - 2021. - Pp. 262-267.

3. Implementation of sustainable motorways of the sea services multi-criteria analysis of a Croatian port system / D. Žgaljić, E. Tijan, A. Jugović, T.P. Jugović // Sustainability. - 2019. - T. 11, № 23. - Pp. 6827. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236827.

4. A data-driven pipeline pressure procedure for remote monitoring of centrifugal pumps / R.A. Giro, G. Bernasconi, G. Giunta, S. Cesari // Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. - 2021. - T. 205. - Pp. 108845. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108845.

5. Application of heterogeneous blading systems is the way for improving efficiency of centrifugal energy pumps / F. Pochylý, M. Haluza, S. Fialová [et al.] // Thermal Engineering. - 2017. - T. 64, № 11. - Pp. 794-801. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601517110088.

6. Botia, G.P. CFD analysis of hydraulic performance in small centrifugal pumps operating with slurry / G.P. Botia, G.V. Ochoa, J.D. Forero // International Review on Modelling and Simulations. - 2019. - T. 12, № 6. - Pp. 364-372. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v12i6.18382.

7. Impact of design parameters on the performance of centrifugal pumps / M.E. Matlakala, D.V.V. Kallon, S.P. Simelane, P.M. Mashinini // 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Materials Processing and Manufacturing, SMPM. - 2019. - Pp. 197-206. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.05.027.

8. What is Centrifugal Pump? Working, Parts, Diagram & Types. - URL: https://electricalworkbook.com/centrifugal-pump/(data obrascheniya: 22.09.2023).

9. Anikin, Yu.V. Nasosy i nasosnye stancii : ucheb. posobie / Yu.V. Anikin, N.S. Carev, L.I. Ushakova - Ekaterinburg : Ural'skiy federal'nyy universitet im. B.N. El'cina, 2018. - 138 s.

10. Morgunov, K.P. Nasosy i nasosnye stancii : uchebnoe posobie / K.P. Morgunov - Sankt-Peterburg : Lan', 2021. - 308 s.

11. Akimenko, A.V. Metodika i algoritm rascheta i podbora nasosnyh agregatov dlya hranilisch zhidkih produktov / A.V. Akimenko, E.A. Anikeev, V.V. Voronin // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2022. - T. 15, № 1. - S. 7-13. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2022-15-1-7-13.

12. Akimenko, A.V. Metodika i algoritm rascheta lineynyh poter' napora zhidkosti v truboprovodah / A.V. Akimenko, E.A. Anikeev, V.V. Voronin // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2022. - T. 15, № 2. - S. 7-13. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2022-15-2-7-13

13. Gidravlika : uchebnik i praktikum dlya vuzov / V.A. Kudinov, E.M. Kartashov, A.G. Kovalenko, I.V. Kudinov. - M : Yurayt, 2021. - 386 s.

14. Krestin, E.A. Osnovy gidravliki i teplotehniki : ucheb. posobie / E.A. Krestin, D.V. Zelencov - M. : KNORUS, 2018. - 344 s.

15. Nikitin, O.F. Osnovy gidravliki i gidropnevmoprivoda : uchebnik / O.F. Nikitin, V.V. Yaroc. - M : Izdatel'stvo MGTU im. N. E. Baumana, 2019. - 490 s.

16. INFOBOS.RU Mestnye gidravlicheskie soprotivleniya. - URL: https://infobos.ru/str/559.html - Zagl. s ekrana(data obrascheniya: 22.09.2023).

17. StudFiles Truboprovodnaya armatura (kurs lekciy). - URL: https://studfile.net/preview/994155/page:2/(data obrascheniya: 22.09.2023).

18. Kavitha Kumari, K.S. Effective microgrid cost reduction using dragon fly optimization algorithm and firefly algorithm / K.S. Kavitha Kumari, R.S.R. Babu // 2020 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Security, ICCCS. - 2020. - Pp. 9276979. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS49678.2020. 9276979.

19. Ewees, A.A. Enhanced salp swarm algorithm based on firefly algorithm for unrelated parallel machine scheduling with setup times / A.A. Ewees, M.A.A. Al-qaness, M. Abd Elaziz // Applied Mathematical Modelling. - 2021. - T. 94. - Pp. 285-305. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2021.01.017.

20. Skiena, S. Algoritmy. Rukovodstvo po razrabotke / S. Skiena. - SPb. : BHV-Peterburg, 2011. - 720 s.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?