Russian Federation
Voronezh, Russian Federation
UDK 69.003 Экономика строительства
The working conditions characterized by the presence of harmful and dangerous factors of the production environment, as well as the functional state of the organism of builders of various professions are considered. The selected levels of harmful and dangerous factors of the labor process in the warm and cold periods of the year and physiological indicators characterizing the dynamics of changes in the functional state of the body of builders are investigated. The following tasks were solved in the work: the hygienic features of the working conditions of construction works were determined and the leading harmful and dangerous production factors were identified; the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of harmful factors and the causes of their formation are studied; the occupational characteristics of the labor of construction workers with an assessment of the severity and intensity of the labor process are given. The article notes that the whole complex of harmful production factors affects the functional state and working capacity of builders of various professions. The modeling of the risks of hazardous working conditions of builders, as well as the determination of the risk of adverse events at the workplace, was carried out. The assessment of occupational risks in the program “Labor Protection" is given. Based on the conducted research, measures have been developed to create safe working conditions, as well as to improve the efficiency and maintain the health of builders.
Modeling, production risks, working conditions, construction professions, assessment of professional risks, calculations in the program, a set of measures.
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