Russian Federation
Presented in the work decision is also based on the use of silvicultural method of priority-target systematization of natural and anthropogenic factors of influence on forests certain rock formations,established in accordance with natural conditions and bio-ecological properties of spruce forest species science-based target characteristics as the individual plantings,and their ag-gregates (forest fund), for which is developed and applied appropriate systems silvicultural oper-ations ensuring achievement of the established parameters.
spruce, spruce forests, spruceforest ecosystems, forest fundof spruce, stability, structure of forest fund,target properties
1. Maslov, A. D. Koroed-topograf i usykhanie elovykh lesov [Tekst] / A. D. Maslov. - M.: VNIILM, 2010. - 138 s.
2. Kukhta, V. N. Koroedy eli evropeyskoy i meropriyatiya po regulirovaniyu ikh chislen-nosti [Tekst] / V. N. Kukhta, A. I. Blintsov, A. A. Sazonov. - Minsk : BGTU, 2014. - 238 s.
3. Fedorov, N. I. Osobennosti formirovaniya elovykh lesov Belorusi v svyazi s ikh pe-riodicheskim massovym usykhaniem [Tekst] / N. I. Fedorov, V. V. Sarnitskiy. - Minsk : Tekh-nalogiya, 2001. - 180 s.
4. Lipatkin, V. A. Faktory, obuslavlivayushchie massovoe razmnozhenie koroeda-tipografa v Podmoskov´e [Tekst] / V. A. Lipatkin, E. G. Mozolevskaya. Kompleksnye mery zashchity el´nikov evropeyskoy chasti Rossii po podavleniyu vspyshki massovogo razmnozhe-niya koroeda-tipografa. - Pushkino, 2001. - S. 36-47.
5. Mozolevskaya, E. G. Osobennosti razvitiya vspyshki massovogo razmnozheniya koroeda-tipografa v blizhnem Podmoskov´e [Tekst] / E. G. Mozolevskaya, V. A. Lipatkin. Lesnoe khozyayvo, 2003. - № 1. - S. 31-33.
6. Beat Wermelinger Ecology and management of the spruce bark beetle Ipstypographus-a review of recent research [Text]. Journal: Forest Ecology and Management - FOREST ECOL MANAGE , 2004. - Vol. 202. - no. 1. - pp. 67-82.
7. Maja, Jurc Spruce bark beetles (Ipstypographus, Pityogeneschalcographus, Col.: Scolyti-dae) in the Dinaric mountain forests of Slovenia: Monitoring and modeling [Text] / Maja Jurc, Marko Perko, SašoDžeroski, Damjan Demšar, Boris Hrašovec. Journal: Ecological Modelling - ECOL MODEL , 2006. - Vol. 194. - no. 1. - pp. 219-226.
8. Tero, Toivanen Effects of forest restoration treatments on the abundance of bark beetles in Norway spruce forests of southern Finland [Text] / TeroToivanen, VeliLiikanen, Janne S. Kotiaho. Journal: Forest Ecology and Management - FOREST ECOL MANAGE , 2009. - Vol. 257. - no. 1. - pp. 117-125.
9. Zheldak, V. I. Formirovanie lesovodstvennogo mekhanizma ustoychivogo upravleniya elovymi lesami (kontseptual´no-metodicheskie polozheniya) [Text] / V. I. Zheldak. - Pushkino : VNIILM, 2014. - 137 s.
10. Maslov, A. D. Sistema zashchitnykh meropriyatiy ot koroeda-tipografa v zashchitnykh lesakh [Text] / A. D. Maslov. Problemy i perspektivy sovershenstvovaniya lesovodstvennykh meropriyatiy v zashchitnykh lesakh: Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya; 18-20 iyunya 2013 g. - Pushkino : VNIILM, 2014. - S. 119-122.
11. Korotkov, S. A. Struktura, ustoychivost´ i estestvennaya spelost´ el´nikov severo-vostochnogo Podmoskov´ya [Text] / S. A. Korotkov, L. V. Stonozhenko. Problemy i perspektivy sovershenstvovaniya lesovodstvennykh meropriyatiy v zashchitnykh lesakh: Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya; 18-20 iyunya 2013 g. - Pushkino : VNIILM, 2014 - C. 96-99.
12. Nikica, Ogris Sanitary felling of Norway spruce due to spruce bark beetles in Slovenia: A model and projections for various climate change [Text] Nikica Ogris, Maja Jurc. Jour-nal: Ecological Modelling - ECOL MODEL, 2010. - Vol. 221. - no. 2. - pp. 290-302.
13. Kovalevich, A. I. Massovoe usykhanie el´nikov v Respublike Belarus´: sostoyanie, problemy i puti resheniya [Text] / A. I. Kovalevich, V. V. Usenya. Problemy i perspektivy sovershenstvovaniya lesovodstvennykh meropriyatiy v zashchitnykh lesakh: Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya; 18-20 iyunya 2013 g. - Pushkino : VNIILM, 2014. - C. 92-96.
