COMPARISON OF THE ORGANIC PIGMENT PHOTODEGRADATION EFFICIENCY IN ONCE-THROUGH AND CIRCULATION TREATMENT MODES
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Abstract (English):
The paper researches and optimizes new physical methods of industrial wastewater treatment of organic contaminants for advanced environmental technologies. It presents the results of studies of photodegradation of the organic methylene blue by high-intensity optical continuous spectrum radiation generated by xenon pulsed lamp in aqueous solution. Processing of aqueous solution was carried out in once-through and circulation modes without using any additional chemicals. The possibility of deep degradation of an organic pigment as the result of direct photolysis is displayed. Specific energy consumption was determined for photochemical water purification in once-through and circulation modes. Energy consumption required to achieve a given level of reduction of the initial concentration of the water pollutant in circulation mode can exceed that in once-through mode of photochemical processing by several times. Experimental results are consistent with theoretical estimations.

Keywords:
water treatment, organic pigment, photodegradation, xenon pulsed lamp, once-through mode, circulation mode, specific energy consumption.
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1. Введение

Сточные воды предприятий химической, текстильной, фармакологической и т.п. промышленностей, как правило, содержат высокие концентрации органических соединений, очистка от которых до уровня современных нормативных требований с помощью традиционных методов водоподготовки (фильтрация, реагентная обработка, сорбция и др.) часто оказывается или неэффективной, или нецелесообразной по экономическим или эколого-гигиеническим показателям. В связи с этим в последние годы интенсивно исследуются и внедряются различные физические методы обработки воды, позволяющие осуществлять деструкцию органических загрязнителей при существенном сокращении использования дополнительных химических реагентов или вообще без их применения. Среди таких методов в качестве перспективных рассматриваются плазмохимические методы обработки воды с применением различных типов электрических разрядов (тлеющих, барьерных, дуговых и др.) [1–3] и плазменно-оптические (или фотохимические) методы, основанные на использовании плазменных источников ультрафиолетового излучения [4–6].

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