GENERAL AND LOCAL CRYOTHERAPY IN TREATMENT OF WOUNDS
Rubrics: LITERATURE REVIEWS
Authors:
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 111
to 115
Status:
Published
Received:
26.06.2015
Accepted:
26.06.2015
Published:
26.06.2015
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
cold effect, general and local cryotherapy, treatment of wounds.
Abstract (English):
In recent decades, cryotherapy has gained recognition and dissemination in various fields of medicine, the influence of cold on different systems of the body is studied, the mechanism of human adaptation to the action is revealed. There are new technical possibilities of cold generation and modern crynoidal. Cryotherapy is divided into general and local, with the use of moderately low and low temperatures. Local cryotherapy is divided into hardware and software functional tests. Healthy human body to acute cooling meets a number of standard reactions. Depending on the intensity, duration, dynamics, impact, scientists divide the destructive and regenerative cryotherapy, cryosurgery. Modern cryosurgery is a gentle and economical method of eliminating pathological tissues. The main mechanism of action of low temperatures on biological tissue is the formation of intracellular ice, damaging organelles, membranes. The rate of cooling and thawing are important. At the time of cryotherapy, the boundary of the zone of freezing increases in all directions from the edge of the cryo applicator, and the subsequent reaction of cryodestruction are identical at any location of the hearth. For the treatment of venous ulcers, the authors gave a description of the ways of use the snow of carbonic acid, spraying liquid nitrogen on necrotic tissue. Cryotherapy is well defined in treatment of non-healing wounds.
In recent decades, cryotherapy has gained recognition and dissemination in various fields of medicine, the influence of cold on different systems of the body is studied, the mechanism of human adaptation to the action is revealed. There are new technical possibilities of cold generation and modern crynoidal. Cryotherapy is divided into general and local, with the use of moderately low and low temperatures. Local cryotherapy is divided into hardware and software functional tests. Healthy human body to acute cooling meets a number of standard reactions. Depending on the intensity, duration, dynamics, impact, scientists divide the destructive and regenerative cryotherapy, cryosurgery. Modern cryosurgery is a gentle and economical method of eliminating pathological tissues. The main mechanism of action of low temperatures on biological tissue is the formation of intracellular ice, damaging organelles, membranes. The rate of cooling and thawing are important. At the time of cryotherapy, the boundary of the zone of freezing increases in all directions from the edge of the cryo applicator, and the subsequent reaction of cryodestruction are identical at any location of the hearth. For the treatment of venous ulcers, the authors gave a description of the ways of use the snow of carbonic acid, spraying liquid nitrogen on necrotic tissue. Cryotherapy is well defined in treatment of non-healing wounds.
Keywords:
cold effect, general and local cryotherapy, treatment of wounds.
cold effect, general and local cryotherapy, treatment of wounds.
Целебные свойства холода на протяжении многих веков использовали для лечения различных заболеваний, обезболивания, закаливания. В последние десятилетия возрос интерес к криотерапии: изучено влияние холода на разные системы организма, раскрыт механизм адаптации человека к его действию, появились новые технические возможности генерации холода и современные крионосители.
