THE CURRENT STATE OF THE BOLOGNA SYSTEM: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN SOURCE BASE
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article reveals key features and analyses Russian-language and foreign-language sources, devoted to Bologna Process and specific aspects of its implementation — most notably, in various European countries (of Western as well as Eastern Europe), and current development trends of European higher education system. Analyzed data and documents allow reasonable conclusion that, in spite of significant efforts have been made and measures have been implemented for the last fifteen years, in reality, procedures, mechanisms and principles of Bologna Process by no means always have been implemented smoothly not only in the Eastern European countries (which joined Bologna Process later), but also in the Western European countries, including founding members (for instance, Germany and Italy). The author pays attention to defects and limitations of Russian-language sources. This fact highlights necessity to use Englishlanguage academic publications and English-language official documents of European Union, devoted to Bologna Process, to more fully and deeply understand Bologna Process. Given Russian intention and commitment to continue Bologna Process implementation in spite of current negative international environment, it is important to study and analyze Bologna Process experience of Eastern European (e. g. Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria) and CIS (Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine etc.) countries.

Keywords:
Bologna Process, European Higher Education Area, international cooperation in education, system of higher education.
Text

В сентябре 2003 г. на берлинской встрече министров образования европейских стран Россия присоединилась к Болонскому процессу (БП). Россия продолжает реализацию и внедрение механизмов и принципов БП, однако, учитывая ее отставание в данной сфере, на данном направлении требуется изучение передового опыта других стран-участниц, что поднимает вопрос об источниках, которые необходимо использовать для анализа и сбора требуемой информации.

Для определения выборки русскоязычных источников использовалась научная электронная библиотека Elibrary.ru. В целях максимально широкого охвата был проведен поиск различного типа публикаций по ключевому выражению «Болонский процесс». Вместе с тем введенный временной интервал (с 2010 г. по настоящее время) был обусловлен выходом ЕС из острой фазы мирового финансового кризиса, что должно было оказать влияние на БП.

Результаты выполненного анализа свидетельствуют о наличии примерно тысячи публикаций за указанный период (прежде всего, статей в научных журналах). Как правило, материалы посвящены участию России в БП и связанной проблематике, а зарубежный опыт рассматривается в весьма ограниченном числе публикаций (не более 5% от общего числа). В связи с этим в данном материале упор сделан, прежде всего, на иностранные источники, но из российских следует отметить труды под редакцией профессора В.И. Байденко, которые, в свою очередь, основаны на иностранных источниках (многие представленные в них материалы являются переводными).

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