PREPARATION FOR THE KHABAROVSK WAR CRIME TRIALS AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR INTERNATIONAL LAW
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Na osnove arhivnyh dokumentov avtorom proanalizirovany obstoyatel'stva razrabotki i primeneniya militaristskoy Yaponiey bakteriologicheskogo (biologicheskogo) oruzhiya. V issledovanii raskryvayutsya voprosy podgotovki sledstvennymi organami MVD SSSR materialov k provedeniyu ukazannogo processa s privlecheniem specialistov — uchenyh-mikrobiologov, chto pozvolilo provesti process v szhatye sroki. V stat'e prezyumiruetsya istoricheskoe znachenie Habarovskogo processa — suda nad byvshimi yaponskimi voennymi prestupnikami Kvantunskoy armii, sostoyavshegosya 25—30 dekabrya 1949 g., dlya razvitiya norm mezhdunarodnogo prava v chasti zaprescheniya bakteriologicheskogo (biologicheskogo) oruzhiya. Glavnyy vyvod avtora zaklyuchaetsya v tom, chto Habarovskiy process okazal ser'eznoe vliyanie na razrabotku Konvencii o zapreschenii razrabotki, proizvodstva i nakopleniya zapasov bakteriologicheskogo (biologicheskogo) i toksinnogo oruzhiya i ob ih unichtozhenii i segodnya ego itogi imeyut ogromnoe znachenie dlya sohraneniya istoricheskoy pamyati o Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne i Vtoroy mirovoy voyne.

Keywords:
Habarovskiy process, militaristskaya Yaponiya, bakteriologicheskoe (biologicheskoe) oruzhie, mezhdunarodnoe pravo
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