Object of Study. Economic, professional, social and existential precarization. Subject of the Study. Typology of forms of precarization. Plurality and multidimensionality of its causes. Range of social precarization and its characteristic processes and phenomena. Structural changes in the structure of society caused by precarization and projected scenarios caused by these changes in the near future. Economic Aspects of Precarization: the inadequacy of wages, growth frequent job changes, atypical and irregular employment, employment blurred in nature and contents is closely linked to poverty. Aspects of Professional Precarization: the difficulty of selecting and developing the useful field of knowledge and skills, and career development; reducing the level of active participation in the initiatives of the labour market; the loss of positive dynamics in the processes of democratic society.
globalization, global elite, politics of nation-states, sustainable development, flexibility and precarization.
Практика всегда должна строиться
на хороших теоретических знаниях.
Леонардо да Винчи
Введение
В рамках текущего процесса глобализации происходит оценка явлений, касающихся нестабильной занятости [11] и социальной прекаризации; непрерывный комплексный процесс, имеющий дело с экономикой, социальностью, культурой, политикой, институтами; процесс, генерирующий изменения, который ставит под угрозу ряд устоявшихся ценностей и ситуаций: идеи, этические принципы, предпочтения, привычки, образ жизни индивидуумов и общин, экономический баланс, занятость, институциональные традиции и т.д. Влияние глобализации ощущается во всем мире, и этот процесс очень отличается от предыдущего процесса интернационализации, который характеризовался ростом масштаба международной торговли [Херрманн, 2014, 20, с. 17–22].
Глобальная эра сконцентрирована на стоимости и прибыли. Люди страдают от бремени расходов, а также от убытков, вызванных изменением структуры. Рост прибыли ярко прослеживается в экстраординарном росте некоторых стран (стран Тихоокеанского региона, Китая и Индии, некоторых стран Южной Америки), их растущая роль на мировой арене, распространение благосостояния (все еще далекое от равномерного распределения между всеми), распространение социальной защиты на фоне общей ситуации модернизации.
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