employee
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
employee
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDK 614 Социальная гигиена. Организация здравоохранения. Санитария. Защита от несчастных случаев и их предупреждение. Пожарная охрана
UDK 004 Информационные технологии. Компьютерные технологии. Теория вычислительных машин и систем
The article analyzes fires in the Russian Federation, which are a complex physical phenomenon in conjunction with the physical features of the objects under consideration, on which the fire occurred. From the point of view of solving an engineering problem, a possible variant of the development of fires in a shopping and entertainment center is considered. It has been established that, despite a significant difference in the quantitative ratio, fires at objects with a massive stay of people, in comparison with fires at other objects, simultaneously affect a larger number of people, as a result of which they can have much more tragic consequences. As a result of the analysis carried out on the study of objects with a massive stay of people, in our case, at the proposed object of extinguishing a fire and carrying out emergency rescue operations, it can be noted that at the time of the fire there were quite a lot of people at the protection object. In this paper, when calculating the provision of resources for fire departments when extinguishing a fire using the example of the object under study, a mathematical model is proposed related to the structural model, where the object is represented as a system with its device and functioning mechanism. A scheme has been developed for the alignment of forces and means at the time of localization of the fire in accordance with the chosen scenario for the development of the fire. Modeling of a possible situation in case of fire was carried out on the example of the Passage shopping and entertainment center in Voronezh.
Fire development scenario modeling, shopping mall, crowded places, fire safety, fire analysis, characteristics of the protected object, organization of rescue operations
1. Nikolenko, S.D. Avtomatizaciya processa kontrolya kachestva svarnyh soedineniy / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, N.V. Akamsina // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2020. - T. 13, № 3. - S. 76-85. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2020-13-3-76-85.
2. Panteleev, A.I. Process obsledovaniya nesuschih konstrukciy tehnologicheskih estakad / A.I. Panteleev, S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2020. - T. 13, № 1. - S. 61-68. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2020-13-1-61-68.
3. Nikolenko, S.D. Modelirovanie raboty konstrukciy iz dispersno-armirovannogo betona pri znakoperemennoy dinamicheskoy nagruzke bol'shoy intensivnosti / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, V.F. Asminin // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2021. - T. 14, № 3. - S. 36-44. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2021-14-3-36-44.
4. Kolotushkin, V.V. Modelirovanie zaschitnyh ustroystv dlya obespecheniya bezopasnosti tehnologicheskih processov s ispol'zovaniem vzryvoopasnyh gazov / V.V. Kolotushkin, S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2021. - T. 14, № 3. - S. 28-35. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2021-14-3-28-35.
5. Andreev, E.S. Modelirovanie defektov pri ul'trazvukovom kontrole svarnyh soedineniy / E.S. Andreev, S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2020. - T. 13, № 1. - S. 4-9. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2020-13-1-4-9.
6. Measures based on the results of control of dustiness of workplaces from bulk materials / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, V.F. Asminin, D.V. Sysoev, O.A. Sokolova // AIP Conference Proceedings. Proceedings of the III International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Materials Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering. - 2021. - P. 060029. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0072037.
7. Dust control of workplaces from bulk materials / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, E. Vysotskaya [et al.] // AIP Conference Proceedings. Proceedings of the III International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Materials Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering. - 2021. - P. 060028. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0072036.
8. Dust cleaning of working areas in the production of granulated foam glass ceramics / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, V.F. Asminin [et al.] // AIP Conference Proceedings. Proceedings of the III International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Materials Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering. - 2021. - P. 060030. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0072038.
9. Measures to improve the performance of concrete of reinforced concrete supports of technological overpasses / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, N.V. Akamsina [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. V International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies. - 2021. - P. 052036. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/5/052036
10. Sazonova, S.A. Simulation of a transport standby for ensuring safe heat supply systems operation / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, A.A. Osipov // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. International science and technology conference "FarEastCon-2019". - 2020. - P. 052004. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/753/5/052004.
11. Development and application of a portable lightweight sound suppression panel to reduce noise at permanent and temporary workplaces in the manufacturing and repair workshops / V.F. Asminin, E.V. Druzhinina, S.A. Sazonova, D.S. Osmolovsky // Akustika. - 2019. - V. 34. - Pp. 18-21.
12. Behaviour of concrete with a disperse reinforcement under dynamic loads / S.D. Nikolenko, E.A. Sushko, S.A. Sazonova [et al.] // Magazine of Civil Engineering. - 2017. - № 7 (75). - Pp. 3-14. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.18720/MCE.75.1.
13. Flexural strength of fiber reinforced concrete structures / S.D. Nikolenko, S.A. Sazonova, V.F. Asminin [et al.] // IOP Conference Series. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall. Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, 2021. - P. 22075. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1889/2/022075.
14. Weld defects and automation of methods for their detection / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, A.A. Osipov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall. Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, 2021. - P. 22078. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1889/2/022078.
15. Proskurin, D.K. Shodimost' vychislitel'nogo processa pri realizacii variacionnogo metoda resheniya kraevoy zadachi gidrodinamiki / D.K. Proskurin, D.V. Sysoev, S.A. Sazonova // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. - 2021. - T. 17, № 3. - S. 14-19. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.36622/VSTU.2021.17.3.002.
16. Zol'nikov, V. K. Prakticheskie metodiki vypolneniya verifikacii proektirovaniya mikroshem / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, T.V. Skvorcova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T. 12, № 1. - S. 25-30. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5d639c80d03ac5.18926339.
17. Zol'nikov, V.K. Verifikaciya proektov i sozdanie testovyh posledovatel'nostey dlya proektirovaniya mikroshem / V.K. Zol'nikov, S. A. Evdokimova, T. V. Skvorcova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T. 12, № 1. - S. 10-16. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5d639c80c07798.20924462.
18. Zol'nikov, V.K. Metody verifikacii slozhno-funkcional'nyh blokov v SAPR dlya mikroshem gluboko submikronnyh proektnyh norm / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, T.V. Skvorcova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T. 12, № 1. - S. 16-24. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5d639c80c83b71.60273345.
19. Algoritmicheskaya osnova modelirovaniya i obespecheniya zaschity tipovyh KMOP elementov v processe proektirovaniya / V.K. Zol'nikov, V.A. Smerek, V.I. Anciferova, S.A. Evdokimova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2013. - № 3. - S. 14-16. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2382.
20. Raschet teplovyh i termomehanicheskih effektov dlya mikroshem i tranzistorov / V.K. Zol'nikov, M.V. Nazarenko, S.A. Evdokimova, V.I. Anciferova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2014. - № 3. - S. 12-14. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/6640.
21. Shemotehnicheskiy bazis i proverka mikroshem na rabotosposobnost' / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, A.V. Fomichev [i dr.] // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2018. - T. 11, № 4. - S. 25-30. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5c79642c158bc0.44957273.
22. Sklyar, V.A. Modelirovanie nizkointensivnogo vozdeystviya kosmicheskogo prostranstva / V.A. Sklyar, V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2016. - T. 9, № 2. - S. 71-74. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/23663.
23. Rezul'taty ocenki nadezhnosti mikroshemy 1921VK028 / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, E.V. Grosheva, A.I. Yan'kov // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T. 12, № 4. - S. 37-41. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2020-12-4-37-41.
24. Rezul'taty ocenki nadezhnosti mikroshemy 1921VK035 / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, E.V. Grosheva, A.I. Yan'kov // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2019. - T. 12, № 4. - S. 42-46. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2020-12-4-42-46.
25. Sistemy na kristalle (SNK) i vliyanie dannoy tehnologii na sozdanie sovremennoy EKB / V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova, M.Yu. Arzamascev, A.E. Gridnev // Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2020. - T. 13, № 4. - S. 19-23. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2021-13-4-19-23.
26. Assessment of the impact of composite mixtures on the quality of new meat products / Y.A. Safonova, E.E. Kurchaeva, A.V. Lemeshkin [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2021. - 640(3). - P. 032002. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/640/3/032002.
27. Software tools for assessing the environmental safety of city filling stations / O.V. Kuripta, Yu.A. Vorobieva, K.V. Garmonov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. International scientific and practical conference "Ensuring sustainable development in the context of agriculture, green energy, ecology and earth science". - 2021. - P. 042051. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/723/4/042051.
28. Novikov, A.I. Grading of scots pine seeds by the seed coat color: how to optimize the engineering parameters of the mobile optoelectronic device / A.I. Novikov, V.K. Zolnikov, T.P. Novikova // Inventions. - 2021. - V. 6, № 1. - P. 7. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions6010007.
29. Methods of assessing the effectiveness of reforestation based on the theory of fuzzy sets / A. Kuzminov, L. Sakharova, M. Stryukov, V.K. Zolnikov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. "International Forestry Forum "Forest Ecosystems as Global Resource of the Biosphere: Calls, Threats, Solutions". - 2020. - P. 012007. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/595/1/012007.
30. Sakharova, L. Methodology for assessing the sustainability of agricultural production, taking into account its economic efficiency / L. Sakharova, M. Stryukov, V.K. Zolnikov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. International scientific and practical conference "Forest ecosystems as global resource of the biosphere: calls, threats, solutions" (Forestry-2019). - 2019. - P. 012019. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/392/1/012019.
31. Belokurov, V.P. Modeling passenger transportation processes using vehicles of various forms of ownership / V.P. Belokurov, S.V. Belokurov, V.K. Zolnikov // Transportation Research Procedia. - 2018. - P. 44-49. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.041.
32. Formation of the predicted training parameters in the form of a discrete information stream / T.E. Smolentseva, V.I. Sumin, V.K. Zolnikov, V.V. Lavlinsky // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - 2018. - P. 012045. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/973/1/012045.
33. Methods of multi-criteria optimization in problems of simulation of trucking industry / S.V. Belokurov, V.P. Belokurov, V.K. Zolnikov, O.N. Cherkasov // Transportation Research Procedia. 12th International Conference "Organization and Traffic Safety Management in Large Cities", SPbOTSIC 2016. - 2017. - Pp. 47-52. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2017.01.010.
34. Programmnoe obespechenie sistem upravleniya "umnym" zhilym domom / S.I. Polyakov, V.I. Akimov, A.V. Polukazakov [i dr.]// Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2021. - T. 14, № 1. - S. 58-67. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2021-14-1-58-67.
35. Metody obespecheniya stoykosti elektronnoy komponentnoy bazy k odinochnym sobytiyam putem rezervirovaniya / A.E. Kozyukov, V.K. Zol'nikov, S.A. Evdokimova [i dr.]// Modelirovanie sistem i processov. - 2021. - T. 14, № 1. - S. 10-16. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2021-14-1-10-16.
